Mitsou A, Vallianatos P
Sports Injuries Department, K.A.T. Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Injury. 1988 Nov;19(6):427-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(88)90139-8.
A comparative study of the diagnostic accuracy between the Lachman test and the anterior drawer test was performed by examining 144 knees with ruptured anterior cruciate ligaments. The diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament rupture is often difficult to establish, especially in recent injuries with acute haemarthrosis. The diagnostic accuracy of the Lachman test in recent ruptures when the patient is examined without general anaesthetic is superior to that of the anterior drawer test, while in chronic cases with third-degree instability the two tests are equally reliable.
通过对144例前交叉韧带断裂的膝关节进行检查，对拉赫曼试验和前抽屉试验的诊断准确性进行了比较研究。前交叉韧带断裂的诊断往往很难确立，尤其是在近期伴有急性关节积血的损伤中。当在未进行全身麻醉的情况下对患者进行检查时，拉赫曼试验在近期断裂中的诊断准确性优于前抽屉试验，而在伴有三度不稳定的慢性病例中，这两种试验同样可靠。
