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新型简易口罩生产应对国际短缺:细菌和颗粒物过滤效率测试。

Novel manufacturing of simple masks in response to international shortages: Bacterial and particulate filtration efficiency testing.

机构信息

Clinical Care Division, Providence, Renton, WA.

Clinical Care Division, Providence, Renton, WA.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2020 Dec;48(12):1543-1545. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.019. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.019
PMID:32682015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7363600/
Abstract

Many healthcare systems have been forced to outsource simple mask production due to international shortages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Providence created simple masks using surgical wrap and submitted samples to an environmental lab for bacterial filtration efficiency testing. Bacterial filtration efficiency rates ranged from 83.0% to 98.1% depending on specific material and ply, and particular filtration efficiency rates ranged from 92.3% to 97.7%. Based on mask configuration, specific surgical wrap selected, and ply, the recommended filtration efficiency for isolation and surgical masks of 95% and 98%, respectively can be achieved. These alternative masks can allow for similar coverage and safety when hospital-grade isolation masks are in short supply.

摘要

由于 COVID-19 大流行导致的国际短缺,许多医疗保健系统被迫将简单口罩的生产外包。普罗维登斯使用手术包裹制作了简单的口罩,并将样本提交给环境实验室进行细菌过滤效率测试。细菌过滤效率根据特定的材料和层压而有所不同,范围从 83.0%到 98.1%,特定的过滤效率从 92.3%到 97.7%不等。基于口罩的结构、选择的特定手术包裹材料和层压,可分别实现 95%和 98%的隔离和手术口罩的建议过滤效率。在医院级别的隔离口罩供应短缺时,这些替代口罩可以提供类似的覆盖范围和安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/420f/7363600/a20cbaed0251/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/420f/7363600/a20cbaed0251/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/420f/7363600/a20cbaed0251/gr1_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Testing the efficacy of homemade masks: would they protect in an influenza pandemic?自制口罩的效果测试:它们能在流感大流行中起到保护作用吗?
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