First and Immediate Aid Program, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University Health Services Vocational School, Agrı, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University School of Health, Agri, Turkey.
J Community Health. 2021 Apr;46(2):428-433. doi: 10.1007/s10900-020-00888-8.
This study aims to identify the knowledge level of students receiving health education about the human papilloma virus, screening tests, and human papilloma virus vaccination. The present study was designed as a descriptive study. It was conducted in the Nursing department and First and Emergency Aid programs in a city in the Eastern part of Turkey between November and December 2019. The sample of the study included 312 students who volunteered to participate in the study. The data collection tools used were the Socio-demographic Form and the Human Papilloma Virus Knowledge Scale. The students' Human Papilloma Virus Knowledge Scale total mean score was 5.86 ± 6.40. The HPV knowledge Scale total score, the General HPV Knowledge sub-scale, and the General HPV Vaccination Knowledge subs-scale mean scores were found to be significantly higher in women, in those who were enrolled in 3rd year, and in those who were knowledgeable about sexually transmitted diseases and cervical cancer. The HPV screening Test Knowledge sub-scale mean score was found to be significantly higher in those who were enrolled in 3rd year and who were knowledgeable about cervical cancer (p < 0.05). The results showed that students' knowledge levels about HPV were not sufficient, and variables such as gender, class level, and knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and cervical cancer were found to affect the knowledge level about HPV, screening tests, and vaccination. It is recommended that similar studies should be conducted in larger groups, and initiations to increase the knowledge levels of students should be planned.
本研究旨在确定接受有关人乳头瘤病毒、筛查试验和人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种健康教育的学生的知识水平。本研究设计为描述性研究。它于 2019 年 11 月至 12 月在土耳其东部某城市的护理系和第一和急救计划中进行。研究的样本包括 312 名自愿参加研究的学生。使用的资料收集工具是社会人口学表格和人乳头瘤病毒知识量表。学生的人乳头瘤病毒知识量表总平均分是 5.86±6.40。HPV 知识量表总分、一般 HPV 知识子量表和一般 HPV 疫苗接种知识子量表的平均分在女性、三年级学生和性传播疾病和宫颈癌知识丰富的学生中较高。HPV 筛查测试知识子量表的平均分在三年级学生和宫颈癌知识丰富的学生中较高(p<0.05)。结果表明,学生对 HPV 的了解程度不足,性别、年级水平以及对性传播疾病和宫颈癌的了解等变量会影响对 HPV、筛查试验和疫苗接种的了解程度。建议在更大的群体中进行类似的研究,并计划提高学生的知识水平。