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提高沙特阿拉伯盖西姆地区医疗保健系统水平的人对人乳头瘤病毒感染和口咽癌的认识。

The Awareness of the Human Papillomavirus Infection and Oropharyngeal Cancer in People to Improve the Health Care System at Al Qunfudhah Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

Otolaryngology College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Qunfudah Medical College, Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2021 Oct 19;2021:5185075. doi: 10.1155/2021/5185075. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/5185075
PMID:34712459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8548161/
Abstract

With 14 million new infections each year, the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) among both men and women in the United States (US). Infections with the human papillomavirus (HPV) are responsible for a considerable portion of the global cancer burden. HPV-related oral malignancies are on the rise around the world, according to epidemiological studies. To provide accurate advice to their patients, dental practitioners require thorough, up-to-date HPV-related knowledge. In this cross-sectional study, data were collected by the purposely constructed questionnaire. A questionnaire composed of the demographic items and items related to the awareness and knowledge about Human papillomavirus. The questionnaire was constructed after a series of discussions between the panel of experts. This panel was composed of a subject specialist, researcher, and language expert. The Cronbach alpha of the questionnaire was calculated. The study will be conducted in the Al Qunfudhah. The Cronbach alpha of the questionnaire was 0.72. Out of a total of 550 respondents, with a mean (SD) age of 47.5 (11.5), the female respondents were 167 (30.4%) while male were 383 (69.6%). 20.5% of the respondents (out of 550) were having awareness of HPV. Knowledge of HPV-related oral cancer is critical, and it is advised to be taught as part of dental students' basic curriculum and clinical training. This problem can be solved by better educational training programs. Knowledge of HPV-related oral cancer is critical, and it is advised to be taught as part of dental students' basic curriculum and clinical training.

摘要

每年有 1400 万例新感染病例,人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是美国男性和女性中最常见的性传播感染 (STI)。人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是导致全球癌症负担的重要原因。根据流行病学研究,全球 HPV 相关口腔恶性肿瘤的发病率正在上升。为了向患者提供准确的建议,牙医需要具备全面、最新的 HPV 相关知识。 在这项横断面研究中,通过专门设计的问卷收集数据。问卷由人口统计学项目和与人类乳头瘤病毒相关的意识和知识相关的项目组成。该问卷是在专家组的一系列讨论后构建的。该专家组由一名专题专家、研究人员和语言专家组成。问卷的 Cronbach α 进行了计算。该研究将在 Al Qunfudhah 进行。 问卷的 Cronbach α 为 0.72。在总共 550 名受访者中,平均(SD)年龄为 47.5(11.5),女性受访者为 167 人(30.4%),男性为 383 人(69.6%)。20.5%的受访者(550 人中有 20.5%)对 HPV 有认识。 了解 HPV 相关口腔癌至关重要,建议将其作为牙科学生基础课程和临床培训的一部分进行教学。这个问题可以通过更好的教育培训计划来解决。了解 HPV 相关口腔癌至关重要,建议将其作为牙科学生基础课程和临床培训的一部分进行教学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edd2/8548161/685b435c1392/JHE2021-5185075.006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edd2/8548161/453a7c6bc2a2/JHE2021-5185075.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edd2/8548161/ed0f3c028466/JHE2021-5185075.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edd2/8548161/67c54bdf2d80/JHE2021-5185075.003.jpg
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