Tel Aviv University, Department of Medical Education, Sackler School of Medicine, 79968, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Oct;103(10):2166-2172. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.021. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
Reflective practice is encouraged in medical education in general and in teaching communication skills in particular to develop into a reflective practitioner. However, the term is complex to understand and multidimensional thus challenging to grasp, describe and teach. Furthermore, though used frequently little guidance exists on how to promote reflective ability in teaching communication skills. This paper builds on a keynote address delivered at the International Conference of Communication in Healthcare (ICCH 2019) and is based on the vast literature on reflection and the author's personal experience as a researcher and educator. It discusses the components of reflective practice as well as exemplifies the importance of reflective practice to student's capability to learn communication skills.
反思实践在医学教育中得到广泛应用,尤其是在教授沟通技巧方面,以培养反思实践者。然而,这个术语的理解较为复杂,具有多维性,因此难以理解、描述和教授。此外,尽管经常使用,但关于如何在教授沟通技巧中促进反思能力的指导很少。本文基于在国际医疗保健沟通会议(ICCH 2019)上发表的主题演讲,并基于大量关于反思的文献和作者作为研究人员和教育者的个人经验。本文讨论了反思实践的组成部分,并举例说明了反思实践对学生学习沟通技巧能力的重要性。