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新冠疫情期间的远程心脏病学:既往失误与未来希望

Telecardiology during the Covid-19 pandemic: past mistakes and future hopes.

作者信息

De Simone Vincenzo, Guarise Paola, Guardalben Stefania, Padovani Nicola, Tondelli Silvia, Sandrini Davide, Visentin Emanuela, Zanotto Gabriele

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Mater Salutis Hospital Legnago (VR), Italy.

出版信息

Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Jun 15;10(2):34-47. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Covid-19 has caused a striking global impact on public health services. The inevitable suspension of all scheduled visits without urgency and non-urgent hospitalizations has resulted in relevant modifications in our management of cardiac patients. Our goal should be to maintain high standards in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, reducing the risk of esposure to Covid-19 for patients and healthcare professionals. Our Division of Cardiology follows 300 patients in a Heart Failure Ambulatory and almost all of these, as CIEDs' carriers, are monitored by remote monitoring; in addition, we follow more than 2000 CIEDs' carriers using remote monitoring. The purpose of telemedicine, using telecommunications technology, must be to optimize the clinical management of heart failure patients at home, in order to improve their quality of life, reducing hospitalization and emergency department access, also promoting self-management. The evolution of technology has led to the development and refinement of telemedicine and remote monitoring and even more in pandemic times these methods are to be considered a cornerstone. So that telemedicine can really become a well-structured reality, the following are fundamental: the uniform recognition of a reimbursement for this type of medical service, the creation of an organizational model with an adequately structured team, a valid integration with the territorial reality.

摘要

新冠疫情对全球公共卫生服务造成了显著影响。所有非紧急的定期就诊和非紧急住院治疗不可避免地暂停,这给我们对心脏病患者的管理带来了相关改变。我们的目标应该是在心血管疾病治疗中保持高标准,降低患者和医护人员感染新冠病毒的风险。我们心脏病科在心力衰竭门诊跟踪300名患者,其中几乎所有植入心脏植入电子设备(CIED)的患者都通过远程监测进行监控;此外,我们还通过远程监测跟踪2000多名CIED携带者。利用电信技术的远程医疗的目的必须是优化在家中对心力衰竭患者的临床管理,以提高他们的生活质量,减少住院次数和急诊就诊次数,同时促进自我管理。技术的发展推动了远程医疗和远程监测的发展与完善,在疫情期间,这些方法更应被视为基石。为了使远程医疗真正成为一个结构完善的现实,以下几点至关重要:对这类医疗服务报销的统一认可、创建一个拥有结构合理团队的组织模式、与当地实际情况的有效整合。

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