Gusentsov A O, Kildyushov E M, Tumanov E V
Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus.
N.I. Pirogova Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2020;63(4):12-16. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20206304112.
The purpose of the work is to determine the advisability of using a skin-muscle flap as an imitator of a human body under a dense cotton target when modeling gunshot injuries resulting from ricochet of a bullet and buckshot when fired from a smooth-bore weapon through clothing. We conducted a ballistic experiment on the formation of gunshot injuries of dense cotton targets themselves, as well as with the underlying skin-muscle flap, formed when a 12-gauge hunting rifle is shot and the subsequent ricochet of bullets and buckshot. As a result of a comprehensive study, the absence of the effect of the underlying skin-muscle flap on the average values of most parameters of gunshot injuries of non-biological targets (<0.01) was established. The results can be used in planning and conducting of experimental research in the field of forensic ballistics.
这项工作的目的是确定在模拟滑膛武器透过衣物发射子弹和霰弹产生跳弹所致枪伤时，使用皮肤肌肉瓣作为致密棉质靶标下人体模拟器的可行性。我们针对致密棉质靶标自身以及在使用12号猎枪射击并随后出现子弹和霰弹跳弹时形成的下方皮肤肌肉瓣的枪伤形成情况进行了弹道实验。综合研究结果表明，下方皮肤肌肉瓣对非生物靶标枪伤大多数参数的平均值没有影响（<0.01）。这些结果可用于法医弹道学领域实验研究的规划和实施。
