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长链非编码 RNA PVT1 通过 miR-30d-5p 调控胆囊癌进展。

LncRNA PVT1 regulates gallbladder cancer progression through miR-30d-5p.

机构信息

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Central Hospital of Zibo, Zibo, China.

出版信息

J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020 May-Jun;34(3):875-883. doi: 10.23812/20-180-A-32.

Abstract

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a malignant tumors that develops insidiously and rapidly. In this work, we explored the function of long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (lncRNA PVT1) in modulating GBC development. PVT1 and miR-30d-5p expression were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The relationship of PVT1 and miR-30d-5p was analyzed by Dual luciferase activity and Spearman correlation analysis. The effect of PVT1 on GBC progression was detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell assay. In GBC tissues and cell lines, upregulation of PVT1 and downregulation of miR-30d-5p were observed. PVT1 silencing suppressed cell proliferation and invasion of GBC cells. Based on the analysis of Dual luciferase activity and Spearman correlation, miR-30d-5p was confirmed as a target of PVT1, and their expression had a negative correlation in GBC tissues. Additionally, miR-30d-5p inhibitor could reverse the effects of PVT1 knockdown. These data demonstrated that PVT1 facilitated to GBC tumorigenesis by promoting cell proliferation and invasion via miR-30d-5p, indicating that PVT1 may be a potential biomarker of GBC diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

胆囊癌(GBC)是一种恶性肿瘤,其发展隐匿且迅速。在这项工作中,我们探讨了浆细胞瘤变异易位 1(lncRNA PVT1)长非编码 RNA 在调节 GBC 发展中的功能。通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测 PVT1 和 miR-30d-5p 的表达。通过双荧光素酶活性和 Spearman 相关分析分析 PVT1 和 miR-30d-5p 的关系。通过细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)和 Transwell 测定检测 PVT1 对 GBC 进展的影响。在 GBC 组织和细胞系中,观察到 PVT1 上调和 miR-30d-5p 下调。PVT1 沉默抑制 GBC 细胞的增殖和侵袭。基于双荧光素酶活性和 Spearman 相关分析,证实 miR-30d-5p 是 PVT1 的靶基因,并且它们在 GBC 组织中的表达呈负相关。此外,miR-30d-5p 抑制剂可以逆转 PVT1 敲低的作用。这些数据表明,PVT1 通过促进细胞增殖和侵袭促进 GBC 肿瘤发生,表明 PVT1 可能是 GBC 诊断和治疗的潜在生物标志物。

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