Quinn Paul C, Tanaka James W
University of Delaware.
University of Victoria.
Infancy. 2009 Jul 8;14(4):474-487. doi: 10.1080/15250000902994248. Epub 2009 Jul 1.
Three- to 4-month-old and 6- to 7-month-old infants were administered an infant version of the Face Dimensions Test that has been used with adults (e.g., Bukach, Le Grand, Kaiser, Bub, & Tanaka, 2008). Infants were familiarized with a photograph of a woman's face and then tested with the familiar face paired with a face differing in the (a) distance separating the eyes (a configural/eyes change), (b) distance between the nose and mouth (configural/mouth change), (c) size of the eyes (featural/eyes change), and (d) size of the mouth (featural/mouth change). Infants were shown to be more sensitive to (a) configural than featural change, and (b) change around the eyes versus the mouth. Implications for the development of face processing are discussed.
对3至4个月大以及6至7个月大的婴儿进行了一项成人版面部维度测试的婴儿版测试(例如,Bukach、Le Grand、Kaiser、Bub和Tanaka,2008年)。先让婴儿熟悉一张女性面部照片,然后用这张熟悉的面孔与另一张面孔配对进行测试,另一张面孔在以下方面存在差异:(a)两眼间距(构型/眼睛变化),(b)鼻口间距(构型/嘴巴变化),(c)眼睛大小(特征/眼睛变化),以及(d)嘴巴大小(特征/嘴巴变化)。结果显示婴儿对(a)构型变化比对特征变化更敏感,并且(b)对眼睛周围的变化比对嘴巴周围的变化更敏感。文中讨论了对面部加工发展的影响。