Author Affiliation: Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University (Mss Sheng, Sun, Xu, Zhou, Liu, Hu, Song, Dong); School of Nursing, Naval Medical University (Dr Wang); and School of Nursing, Fudan University (Dr Yuan), Shanghai, China.
Comput Inform Nurs. 2020 Jul 17;39(2):97-104. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000670.
Internet-based home care has emerged as a way to relieve the burden of hospitals and meet patients' need for home care. This study aims to explore nurses' attitudes toward Internet-based home care. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Ningbo City in China. A self-designed Internet-based home care attitudes questionnaire for nurses (23 items) was used. There were 2039 nurses from 13 hospitals who participated in this online survey. Results reveal that, 1369 nurses (67.1%) were willing to provide Internet-based home care. However, there were significant differences in the attitudes of nurses with different ages (H = 11.86, P = .001), years of work experience (H = 24.257, P = .000), positions (H = 8.850, P = .031), and types of phones (H = 13.096, P = .001). More than 80% of nurses were willing to provide hypodermic and intramuscular injection. But there was a significant difference in the attitudes toward hypodermic injection, intramuscular injection, and pressure ulcer care in nurses with different ages (H = 13.039, P = .005; H = 9.178, P = .027; H = 10.997, P = .012) and a significant difference in the attitudes toward pressure ulcer care in nurses with different years of work experience (H = 15.259, P = .002). Results also indicated that most nurses were worried about their own safety and personal rights protection during Internet-based home care.
基于互联网的家庭护理已经成为一种缓解医院负担和满足患者家庭护理需求的方式。本研究旨在探讨护士对基于互联网的家庭护理的态度。在中国宁波市进行了一项横断面在线调查。使用了一份由 23 个项目组成的针对护士的基于互联网的家庭护理态度问卷。共有来自 13 家医院的 2039 名护士参与了这项在线调查。结果表明,1369 名护士(67.1%)愿意提供基于互联网的家庭护理。然而,护士的年龄(H = 11.86,P =.001)、工作年限(H = 24.257,P =.000)、职位(H = 8.850,P =.031)和手机类型(H = 13.096,P =.001)的差异对他们的态度有显著影响。超过 80%的护士愿意提供皮下和肌肉注射。但是,年龄不同的护士对皮下注射、肌肉注射和压疮护理的态度存在显著差异(H = 13.039,P =.005;H = 9.178,P =.027;H = 10.997,P =.012),工作年限不同的护士对压疮护理的态度也存在显著差异(H = 15.259,P =.002)。研究结果还表明,大多数护士在进行基于互联网的家庭护理时,担心自身安全和个人权利保护。