Ścieszka Sylwia, Klewicka Elżbieta
Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-924 Łódź, Poland.
Foods. 2020 Jul 20;9(7):959. doi: 10.3390/foods9070959.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the algae on the growth, acidifying activity, proportion of lactic acid isomers, and enzymatic profile of (ŁOCK 0944, ŁOCK 0980, ŁOCK 0992, and MG451814) isolated from vegetable silages. The results indicated that adding algae at concentrations of 0.1% (/) and 1.5% (/) to the spp. growth medium accelerated the growth of bacteria and thus shortened their phase of logarithmic growth. The acidifying activity of the tested increased with an increased concentration of algae. spp. cultured in the presence of showed higher production of l-lactic acid and lower d-lactic acid production. Moreover, the addition of algae changed the enzymatic activity of lactic acid bacteria; for instance, ŁOCK 0980 demonstrated more enzymatic activity of valine arylamidase, α-galactosidase, and α-glucosidase. Combining with the algae allows for the creation of innovative, functional products which confer favorable properties to the final product and open new horizons for the food industry.
本研究的目的是评估藻类对从蔬菜青贮饲料中分离出的乳酸菌(ŁOCK 0944、ŁOCK 0980、ŁOCK 0992和MG451814)的生长、酸化活性、乳酸异构体比例和酶谱的影响。结果表明,在乳酸菌生长培养基中添加浓度为0.1%(质量分数)和1.5%(质量分数)的藻类可加速细菌生长,从而缩短其对数生长期。受试乳酸菌的酸化活性随藻类浓度的增加而增强。在藻类存在的情况下培养的乳酸菌表现出更高的L-乳酸产量和更低的D-乳酸产量。此外,藻类的添加改变了乳酸菌的酶活性;例如,ŁOCK 0980表现出更高的缬氨酸芳基酰胺酶、α-半乳糖苷酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶活性。将乳酸菌与藻类结合可创造出具有创新性的功能性产品,这些产品能赋予最终产品良好的特性,并为食品工业开辟新的前景。