Dutch Consumer Safety Institute , Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), AMC/VUmc IOC Research Centre of Excellence , Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Sports Sci. 2020 Sep;38(17):1953-1974. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1764898. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
The purpose of this study was to gather information from scientific literature related to all steps of Van Mechelen's "sequence of prevention" for injuries applied to youth and adult recreational field hockey players. A systematic review was conducted in Medline via Pubmed and in SPORTDiscus via EBSCOhost. Twenty-six original studies were included. Regarding injury incidence (step 1) results showed several overall injury incidence rates (youth: 1.47 per 1,000 Athlete Exposure (AE) time-loss (TL) injury up to 11.32 per 1,000 AE TL ánd non-time loss (NTL) injury, adults: 2.2 NTL injury per 1,000 AE, 15.2 injury per 1,000 hours of sports participation). Considering games and practices, most injuries were sustained in games (youth: 4.9, adults: 7.87 per 1,000 AE). Considering body parts, highest injury incidence rates were found in body parts in the lower extremities (youth: knee injuries in games (0.33 per 1,000 AE), adults: hamstring injuries in pre-season (0.75 per 1,000 AE)) and injuries in the head/face/eye (youth: 0.66 and adults: 0.94 head/face/eye, 0.71 head/face and 0.63 concussion per 1,000 AE). Regarding aetiology (step 2), no studies were found. Regarding the efficacy of available interventions (step 3 and 4), one study was found among youth players, describing a warm-up programme.
本研究旨在从与 Van Mechelen 的“损伤预防序列”的所有步骤相关的科学文献中收集信息，该序列应用于青年和成年业余曲棍球运动员。通过 Medline 中的 Pubmed 和 SPORTDiscus 中的 EBSCOhost 进行了系统评价。共纳入 26 项原始研究。关于损伤发生率（步骤 1）的结果显示，几项总体损伤发生率（青年：1.47 每 1000 名运动员暴露（AE）时间损失（TL）损伤，最高达 11.32 每 1000 AE TL 和非时间损失（NTL）损伤；成年人：2.2 每 1000 AE NTL 损伤，15.2 每 1000 小时运动参与的损伤）。考虑到比赛和练习，大多数损伤发生在比赛中（青年：4.9，成年人：7.87 每 1000 AE）。考虑到身体部位，下肢的损伤发生率最高（青年：比赛中的膝关节损伤（0.33 每 1000 AE），成年人：季前赛中的腿筋损伤（0.75 每 1000 AE））和头/脸/眼的损伤（青年：0.66 和成年人：0.94 头/脸/眼，0.71 头/脸和 0.63 脑震荡，每 1000 AE）。关于病因（步骤 2），未发现研究。关于现有干预措施的效果（步骤 3 和 4），在青年运动员中发现了一项研究，描述了一项热身方案。
