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过掺杂二维哈伯德模型中的非费米液体相和与温度呈线性关系的散射率

Non-Fermi liquid phase and linear-in-temperature scattering rate in overdoped two-dimensional Hubbard model.

作者信息

Wú Wéi, Wang Xiang, Tremblay André-Marie

机构信息

School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China.

Département de Physique, Institut Quantique and Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Mar 29;119(13):e2115819119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2115819119. Epub 2022 Mar 23.

Abstract

SignificanceMost metals display an electron-scattering rate [Formula: see text] that follows [Formula: see text] at low temperatures, as prescribed by Fermi liquid theory. But there are important exceptions. One of the most prominent examples is the "strange" metal regime in overdoped cuprate supercondcutors, which exhibits a linear dependence of the scattering rate [Formula: see text] that reaches a putative Planckian limit. Here, using cutting-edge computational approaches, we show that -linear scattering rate can emerge from the overdoped Hubbard model at low temperatures. Our results agree with cuprate experiments in various aspects but challenge the Planckian limit. Finally, by identifying antiferromagnetic fluctuations as the physical origin of the -linear scattering rate, we discover the microscopic mechanism of strange metallicity in cuprates.

摘要

意义

大多数金属在低温下呈现出电子散射率[公式:见正文],这是费米液体理论所规定的,遵循[公式:见正文]。但也有重要的例外情况。最突出的例子之一是过掺杂铜酸盐超导体中的“奇异”金属态,其散射率[公式:见正文]呈现线性依赖关系,且达到一个假定的普朗克极限。在此,我们使用前沿的计算方法表明,低温下过掺杂哈伯德模型可出现线性散射率。我们的结果在多个方面与铜酸盐实验相符,但对普朗克极限提出了挑战。最后,通过将反铁磁涨落确定为线性散射率的物理起源,我们发现了铜酸盐中奇异金属性的微观机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ddf/9060486/b90dfa5b9c18/pnas.2115819119fig01.jpg

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