Barger Kurt, Jenkins Ryne, Weng Bruce, Fan Juston, Tholcke Loren, French Michael
Orthopaedic Surgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, CA, USA.
Infectious Disease, Riverside University Health System, Moreno Valley, CA, USA.
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Jul 14;2020(7):rjaa154. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa154. eCollection 2020 Jul.
High pressure injection injuries to the hand should not be taken lightly as urgent surgical debridement is required to ensure favorable outcomes. Empiric antibiotic administration is recommended; however, few studies focus on the secondary infection risk associated with these high pressure injection injuries. We present a rare case of a patient presenting with carbapenem resistant following a high pressure paint gun injury of the thumb. Urgent surgical debridement with administration of broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage for both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria is recommended. The injection of foreign materials can cause extensive tissue damage and immunosuppression facilitating growth of opportunistic bacteria that are often rare in healthy adults. We advocate for obtaining cultures at initial debridement to optimize treatment in these unique and rare injection injuries. Concerns should be raised as carbapenem resistant bacteria become more prevalent in the community.
手部高压注射伤不容忽视,因为需要紧急手术清创以确保良好预后。建议经验性使用抗生素;然而,很少有研究关注这些高压注射伤相关的继发感染风险。我们报告了一例罕见病例,患者因拇指被高压喷漆枪损伤后出现耐碳青霉烯类细菌感染。建议进行紧急手术清创,并使用针对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌的广谱抗生素覆盖治疗。异物注射可导致广泛的组织损伤和免疫抑制,从而促进机会性细菌生长,而这些细菌在健康成年人中通常很少见。我们主张在初次清创时进行培养,以优化这些独特且罕见的注射伤的治疗。随着耐碳青霉烯类细菌在社区中变得更加普遍,应引起关注。