Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis 1, 09123, Cagliari, Italy.
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Jun;33(6):1693-1698. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01658-1. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
Life satisfaction is a crucial facet of subjective well-being, being impacted by different factors, such as cognitive and physical health, and social functioning.
This study intended to investigate the impact of satisfaction with family ties, education, negative mood and health self-perception on life satisfaction in late adulthood.
One hundred fifteen cognitively intact 75-101-year-old participants competed a battery of tools assessing cognitive efficiency and self-referent measures of life satisfaction, perceived physical health, negative mood and satisfaction with family relations.
A series of step-wise regression analyses showed that satisfaction with family ties with and without perceived physical health predicted different indexes of life satisfaction. Moreover, more physically active participants reported fewer depressive symptoms and better life satisfaction with their time occupied in leisure activities than more sedentary respondents.
Perceived emotional connection with family members and a physically active lifestyle represent the most significant protective factors to boost self-reported life satisfaction in late adulthood.
生活满意度是主观幸福感的一个重要方面,受到认知和身体健康以及社会功能等不同因素的影响。
本研究旨在探讨对家庭关系、教育、负面情绪和健康自我认知的满意度对晚年生活满意度的影响。
115 名认知功能正常的 75-101 岁参与者完成了一系列工具,评估认知效率和自我参照的生活满意度、感知身体健康、负面情绪和对家庭关系的满意度。
一系列逐步回归分析表明,对家庭关系的满意度,无论是否感知身体健康,都能预测生活满意度的不同指标。此外,与较久坐的受访者相比,更多积极参加体育活动的参与者报告抑郁症状较少,对闲暇活动时间的生活满意度较高。
与家庭成员的情感联系以及积极的生活方式是提高晚年自我报告生活满意度的最重要的保护因素。