Pak J Biol Sci. 2020 Jan;23(8):989-994. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2020.989.994.
Salvia officinalis (Sage) is a plant native to the Middle East and Mediterranean areas. It is from the family of Labiatae used for the treatment of different kinds of disorders. In the present study, ethanolic extracts of Salvia officinalis screened for its chemical composition.
The extract obtained from Silvia officinalis growing wild in Al-Karak, Jordan, investigated for its photo components for the first time. The extract analyzed by GC-MS and HPLC instruments. The aerial part of the plant collected at the beginning of spring 2018.
Results show that the ethanolic extract has 28 natural compounds with 95.30% of the total identified components. Two peaks with 4.70% of total composition could not be identified. This analysis revealed that the compounds are mainly composed of aromatics and oxygenated hydrocarbons. Such as; L-Ascorbic acid, Silane, D-Glucuronic acid, Phenobarbital and Undecanedioic acid.
Overall this study highlights the identification of several oxygenated hydrocarbons of phytochemical compounds with two unknown components. Further investigation is needed for structural elucidation directed with pharmacological activity.
鼠尾草（鼠尾草）原产于中东和地中海地区。它来自唇形科，用于治疗各种疾病。在本研究中，对野生于约旦卡尔卡的鼠尾草的乙醇提取物进行了化学成分筛选。
首次对从 Silvia officinalis 中提取的植物进行了光成分分析，Silvia officinalis 生长于约旦卡尔卡。该提取物通过 GC-MS 和 HPLC 仪器进行分析。2018 年初春采集了植物的地上部分。
结果表明，乙醇提取物含有 28 种天然化合物，占总鉴定成分的 95.30%。有两个峰，总组成的 4.70%无法识别。该分析表明，这些化合物主要由芳烃和含氧烃组成。如：L-抗坏血酸、硅烷、D-葡萄糖醛酸、苯巴比妥和十一烷二酸。
总的来说，这项研究强调了几种含氧烃类植物化学化合物的鉴定，其中有两个未知成分。需要进一步的结构阐明研究，以确定其药理学活性。
