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大学生心理健康污名:对感知污名和个人污名的误解。

Mental health stigma among college students: misperceptions of perceived and personal stigmas.

机构信息

Department of Educational Counseling and Leadership, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2022 May-Jun;70(4):1030-1039. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1784904. Epub 2020 Jul 23.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between college student perceived and personal mental health stigmas. A sample of 352 undergraduate college students from two large Universities in the Eastern United States was utilized. A self-report anonymous online survey was utilized. The survey contained demographics as well as questions to assess participant levels of perceived stigma, personal stigma, and social desirability.Results revealed that college student perceived stigma was significantly greater than personal stigma, and that perceived stigma and personal stigma were significantly and positively correlated. Overall findings suggest a misperception of campus mental health stigma levels. Based upon these student misperceptions of stigma, best practices for addressing stigma within the clinical setting are discussed. Overall implications for college counseling centers are presented, including campus outreach strategies.

摘要

本研究旨在评估大学生感知到的与个人心理健康污名之间的关系。研究采用了来自美国东部两所大型大学的 352 名本科生作为样本。使用了一份自我报告的匿名在线调查。该调查包含了人口统计学信息以及评估参与者感知污名、个人污名和社会期望程度的问题。结果表明,大学生感知到的污名显著高于个人污名,而且感知污名和个人污名呈显著正相关。总体研究结果表明,校园心理健康污名水平存在误解。基于这些学生对污名的误解,讨论了在临床环境中处理污名的最佳实践。提出了对大学咨询中心的总体影响,包括校园外展策略。

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