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大学生对精神疾病的态度与寻求专业帮助的态度之间的关联。

Association Between Attitudes Toward Mental Illness and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Help Among College Students.

作者信息

Li Jin

机构信息

Student Office Mental Health Education Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Alpha Psychiatry. 2024 Sep 1;25(5):661-666. doi: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2024.241521. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the relationship between attitudes toward mental illness and attitudes toward seeking professional help among college students.

METHODS

From January to April 2023, a cluster sampling method was used to select classes of a university in Tianjin as groups, and a simple random sampling method was used to select all college students from 3 of the 7 classes as research objects. The general information questionnaire, the Mental Illness Attitude Questionnaire, and the Attitude Towards Professional Psychological Help Seeking Scale-Short Version were used to conduct the survey. We explored the correlation between the scores of the Mental Illness Attitude Questionnaire and the Attitude Towards Professional Psychological Help Seeking Scale-Short Version, and analyzed the influencing factors of college students' attitude toward seeking professional psychological help.

RESULTS

The Mental Illness Attitude Questionnaire scores of college students were positively correlated with the Attitude Towards Professional Psychological Help Seeking Scale-Short Version scores ( = 0.658,  = .001). In the final univariate analysis, it was found that sex, major, psychological distress, and attitude toward mental illness to be the factors influencing college students' attitude toward seeking professional psychological help.

CONCLUSION

College students' attitude toward mental illness directly affects their attitude toward seeking professional help, and sex, major, and psychological distress also influence attitude toward seeking professional help.

摘要

目的

分析大学生对精神疾病的态度与对寻求专业帮助的态度之间的关系。

方法

2023年1月至4月,采用整群抽样法选取天津市某大学的班级作为群组,再用简单随机抽样法从7个班级中的3个班级选取全体大学生作为研究对象。使用一般信息问卷、精神疾病态度问卷和寻求专业心理帮助态度量表简版进行调查。我们探究了精神疾病态度问卷得分与寻求专业心理帮助态度量表简版得分之间的相关性,并分析了大学生对寻求专业心理帮助态度的影响因素。

结果

大学生的精神疾病态度问卷得分与寻求专业心理帮助态度量表简版得分呈正相关(r = 0.658,P = 0.001)。在最终的单因素分析中,发现性别、专业、心理困扰以及对精神疾病的态度是影响大学生对寻求专业心理帮助态度的因素。

结论

大学生对精神疾病的态度直接影响其对寻求专业帮助的态度,性别、专业和心理困扰也会影响对寻求专业帮助的态度。

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