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碳化硅上的多层外延石墨烯:用于环境污染物污染海水样品的稳定工作电极。

Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene on Silicon Carbide: A Stable Working Electrode for Seawater Samples Spiked with Environmental Contaminants.

机构信息

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jul 18;20(14):4006. doi: 10.3390/s20144006.

DOI:10.3390/s20144006
PMID:32708477
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7412216/
Abstract

The electrochemical response of multilayer epitaxial graphene electrodes on silicon carbide substrates was studied for use as an electrochemical sensor for seawater samples spiked with environmental contaminants using cyclic square wave voltammetry. Results indicate that these graphene working electrodes are more robust and have lower background current than either screen-printed carbon or edge-plane graphite in seawater. Identification algorithms developed using machine learning techniques are described for several heavy metals, herbicides, pesticides, and industrial compounds. Dose-response curves provide a basis for quantitative analysis.

摘要

研究了碳化硅衬底上多层外延石墨烯电极的电化学响应,将其作为电化学传感器,用于使用循环方波伏安法检测海水中环境污染物的电化学传感器。结果表明,与丝网印刷碳或边缘平面石墨相比,这些石墨烯工作电极在海水中更坚固,背景电流更低。还描述了使用机器学习技术开发的几种重金属、除草剂、杀虫剂和工业化合物的识别算法。剂量反应曲线为定量分析提供了依据。

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本文引用的文献

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Machine Learning Techniques for Chemical Identification Using Cyclic Square Wave Voltammetry.使用循环方波伏安法进行化学物质识别的机器学习技术
Sensors (Basel). 2019 May 25;19(10):2392. doi: 10.3390/s19102392.
2
A Simple and Inexpensive Electrochemical Assay for the Identification of Nitrogen Containing Explosives in the Field.一种用于现场鉴定含氮炸药的简单且低成本的电化学检测方法。
Sensors (Basel). 2017 Aug 2;17(8):1769. doi: 10.3390/s17081769.
3
Plasma-Modified, Epitaxial Fabricated Graphene on SiC for the Electrochemical Detection of TNT.
用于TNT电化学检测的等离子体改性外延生长在SiC上的石墨烯
Sensors (Basel). 2016 Aug 12;16(8):1281. doi: 10.3390/s16081281.
4
Graphene-based sensors for detection of heavy metals in water: a review.用于检测水中重金属的石墨烯基传感器:综述
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Jun;406(16):3957-75. doi: 10.1007/s00216-014-7804-x. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
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Analyst. 2011 Jul 21;136(14):2912-7. doi: 10.1039/c1an15193b. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
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Graphene-based electrochemical sensor for detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in seawater: the comparison of single-, few-, and multilayer graphene nanoribbons and graphite microparticles.基于石墨烯的电化学传感器用于检测海水中的 2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT):单、少和多层石墨烯纳米带与石墨微粒的比较。
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