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远程、数字化施测与传统的韦氏儿童智力量表第五版(WISC-V)面对面施测等效性。

Equivalence of remote, digital administration and traditional, in-person administration of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition (WISC-V).

机构信息

New York University.

出版信息

Psychol Assess. 2020 Sep;32(9):809-817. doi: 10.1037/pas0000939. Epub 2020 Jul 27.

Abstract

Many children in need do not receive the psychoeducational evaluation services they need, with an estimated 15% of all students struggling with attentional or learning difficulties that are unassessed, and thus unaddressed, during "normal" times. Such evaluations have largely halted during the COVID-19 crisis, with questionable psychometrics of usable measures and clinicians largely unprepared to administer them. Remote, online psychoeducational evaluations have the potential to decrease this access problem by allowing for evaluations to continue during the crisis, as well as redistributing (geographically and potentially socioeconomically) evaluators to populations disproportionately without access. The present study evaluated the equivalence of a remote, online administration procedure for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition (WISC-V) with traditional, in-person administration. Results revealed no significant differences-and, therefore, method effects-between the full-scale IQ and index scores between the administration procedures. One subtest did reveal a significant method effect, with children performing more poorly on the remote, online version of the test. Although imperfect, the remote, online procedure is a viable alternative for the traditional, in-person administration of the WISC-V, especially during this time of crisis. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

许多有需要的儿童没有得到他们所需的心理教育评估服务,据估计,在“正常”时期,所有有注意力或学习困难的学生中,有 15%的学生没有得到评估,因此也没有得到解决。在 COVID-19 危机期间,此类评估在很大程度上已经停止,因为可用评估手段的心理计量学值得怀疑,而且临床医生在很大程度上也没有准备好进行评估。远程在线心理教育评估有可能通过允许在危机期间继续进行评估,并将评估人员重新分配到(地理上和可能是社会经济上)没有机会获得评估的人群中,从而减少这种机会不平等问题。本研究评估了远程在线版韦氏儿童智力量表第五版(WISC-V)与传统的面对面评估之间的等效性。结果表明,两种评估程序之间的全量表智商和指数分数没有显著差异,因此不存在方法效应。有一个子测验确实显示出了显著的方法效应,儿童在远程在线版本的测验中表现更差。尽管不完美,但远程在线程序是传统面对面 WISC-V 评估的可行替代方案,尤其是在当前危机时期。(美国心理协会,《心理科学》,2020)

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