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双强化碾磨红扁豆和黄扁豆(Medik.)木豆在孟加拉国的感官可接受性。

Sensory Acceptability of Dual-Fortified Milled Red and Yellow Lentil ( Medik.) Dal in Bangladesh.

作者信息

Podder Rajib, Hassan Al Imam Mahmudul, Jahan Israt, Yunus Fakir Md, Muhit Mohammad, Vandenberg Albert

机构信息

College of Agriculture and Bio-resources, The University of Saskatchewan, Agriculture Building 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon SK S7N 5A8, Canada.

CSF Global, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Foods. 2020 Jul 24;9(8):992. doi: 10.3390/foods9080992.

Abstract

This study evaluated the sensory properties of uncooked and cooked milled lentils that were fortified with varying concentrations of Fe and Zn in the form of NaFeEDTA and ZnSO.HO, respectively. Our study was carried out among 196 lentil consumers residing in rural Bangladesh who experience with growing, processing, and marketing lentils. A nine-point hedonic scale was used to rate the appearance, odor, taste, texture and overall acceptability of three uncooked and two cooked lentil (dal) samples made from each of the three milled lentil product types (LPTs), red football, red split and yellow split. Preferences for sensory properties were found to be significantly different among all uncooked lentil samples, but not significantly different for cooked samples, with a few exceptions. This means that the fortification process minimally affects dual-fortified lentil sample (fortified with 16 mg of Fe and 8 mg of Zn per 100 g of lentil), which was compared to another cooked sample (unfortified control), in terms of consumers liking for all four attributes (appearance, odor, taste, and texture).

摘要

本研究评估了分别以乙二胺四乙酸铁钠(NaFeEDTA)和硫酸锌(ZnSO₄·H₂O)形式添加不同浓度铁和锌的未煮和煮熟的碾磨小扁豆的感官特性。我们的研究在孟加拉国农村的196名小扁豆消费者中进行,他们有种植、加工和销售小扁豆的经验。使用九点享乐量表对由三种碾磨小扁豆产品类型(LPTs)中的每一种制成的三个未煮和两个煮熟的小扁豆(dal)样品的外观、气味、味道、质地和总体可接受性进行评分,这三种产品类型为红圆粒、红扁豆和黄扁豆。发现在所有未煮小扁豆样品中,感官特性的偏好存在显著差异,但煮熟样品的偏好差异不显著,只有少数例外。这意味着强化过程对双强化小扁豆样品(每100克小扁豆强化16毫克铁和8毫克锌)的影响最小,与另一个煮熟样品(未强化对照)相比,消费者对所有四个属性(外观、气味、味道和质地)的喜好程度相当。

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