Hussain Mehwish, Rehman Rehana, Baig Mukhtiar
Biostatistics, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Cureus. 2020 Jun 24;12(6):e8802. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8802.
Background With an upsurge in research in developing countries, researchers from allied sciences need to augment their skills for disseminating research work worldwide. Training workshop is one of the quick interventions which can enhance writing skills and ease research publication. Objective We designed this research to explore the perception of the faculty of different higher education institutes (HEIs) regarding manuscript writing and to assess the impact of these workshops in the improvement of cognitive capabilities of preliminary researchers in Pakistan. Methodology We conducted workshops in HEIs of Sindh, Pakistan. Contents of the workshop covered algorithm of writing manuscript and related descriptions, choice of quality journals, correspondence with the editor, and dealing with rejection. The knowledge of the participants was assessed by 15 items pre and post evaluation tests. McNamar's test assessed the significance of the change in knowledge. Kruskal Wallis test was performed to check the difference in the opinion of workshop quality among different institutes. Results A significant improvement was observed in participants' knowledge on the readers' prospects (P=0.001), the algorithm of writing (P<0.001), interpretations of results (P<0.001), and selection quality journal for publication (P <0.001). The agreement with the workshop's quality based on need, knowledge, and content was above average. Conclusion The participants' response regarding the effectiveness of manuscript writing for publication workshop was overwhelmingly positive, and there was a significant impact on the knowledge of the participants. There is a need for research training that will help for better capacity building in different HEIs of Pakistan.
背景 随着发展中国家研究热潮的兴起,相关学科的研究人员需要提升其在全球范围内传播研究成果的技能。培训工作坊是能够提高写作技能并促进研究成果发表的快速干预措施之一。目的 我们开展此项研究,以探究不同高等教育机构(HEIs)的教师对手稿撰写的看法,并评估这些工作坊对提高巴基斯坦初研人员认知能力的影响。方法 我们在巴基斯坦信德省的高等教育机构举办了工作坊。工作坊内容涵盖手稿撰写的流程及相关说明、优质期刊的选择、与编辑的通信以及应对退稿。通过15项前后评估测试来评估参与者的知识水平。McNamar检验评估知识变化的显著性。进行Kruskal Wallis检验以检查不同机构对工作坊质量看法的差异。结果 参与者在读者期望(P = 0.001)、写作流程(P < 0.001)、结果解读(P < 0.001)以及选择优质期刊发表(P < 0.001)等方面的知识有显著提高。基于需求、知识和内容对工作坊质量的认可度高于平均水平。结论 参与者对手稿发表写作工作坊有效性的反馈总体积极,且对参与者的知识有显著影响。巴基斯坦不同高等教育机构需要开展有助于更好地进行能力建设的研究培训。