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酿酒酵母中半乳糖途径酶合成的超抑制性和显性组成型突变的相互作用。

Interaction of super-repressible and dominant constitutive mutations for the synthesis of galactose pathway enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

作者信息

Nogi Y, Matsumoto K, Toh-e A, Oshima Y

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Apr 29;152(3):137-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00268810.

Abstract

Two dominant uninducible mutant alleles in the gal80 locus were identified. The GAL80s-1 and GAL80s-2 mutants showed novel phenotypes in response to the newly isolated GAL81-1 mutant allele, a dominant constitutive mutation linked to the gal4 locus; the GAL80s-1 GAL81-1 strain was inducible and the GAL80s-2 GAL81-1 strain was uninducible. Many galactose positive revertants from the GAL80s-2 GAL81-1 strain were isolated. It was proved that each revertant was due to a secondary mutation either in the gal80 or GAL81 locus, whereas revertants due to mutation at the supposed controlling site for the structural gene cluster of the galactose-pathway enzymes have not been isolated.

摘要

在gal80基因座中鉴定出两个显性不可诱导突变等位基因。GAL80s - 1和GAL80s - 2突变体对新分离的GAL81 - 1突变等位基因表现出新颖的表型,GAL81 - 1是与gal4基因座连锁的显性组成型突变;GAL80s - 1 GAL81 - 1菌株是可诱导的,而GAL80s - 2 GAL81 - 1菌株是不可诱导的。从GAL80s - 2 GAL81 - 1菌株中分离出许多半乳糖阳性回复突变体。已证明每个回复突变体是由于gal80或GAL81基因座中的二次突变引起的,而尚未分离到由于半乳糖途径酶结构基因簇假定控制位点突变导致的回复突变体。

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