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美国佛罗里达州的(鼠肺虫):现状。

(rat lungworm) in Florida, USA: current status.

机构信息

University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Comparative, Diagnostic and Population Medicine, 1945 SW 16th Ave, PO Box 110123, Gainesville, FL, USA32608.

Univeristy of Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL, USA32611.

出版信息

Parasitology. 2021 Feb;148(2):149-152. doi: 10.1017/S0031182020001286. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

Angiostrongylus cantonensis has been found in Florida, USA, from the panhandle in the north to Miami and surrounding areas in the southern parts of the state, in both definitive and intermediate hosts in a limited studies completed in 2015. Additional studies have identified this parasite in a variety of intermediate hosts, both native and non-native gastropod species, with new host species recorded. Many areas in Florida with higher A. cantonensis prevalence were those with a high human population density, which suggests it is a matter of time before human infections occur in Florida. Case reports in the state currently involve non-human primates and include a gibbon and orangutan in Miami. Here, we report the current status of A. cantonensis in the state, as well as the infection in a capuchin monkey and presumptive infection in a red ruffed lemur in Gainesville, Florida.

摘要

在中国佛罗里达州,从北部的狭长地带到该州南部的迈阿密和周边地区,都发现了血管圆线虫。在 2015 年完成的有限研究中,在终末宿主和中间宿主中都发现了这种寄生虫。其他研究也在各种中间宿主中发现了这种寄生虫,包括本地和非本地的腹足纲物种,并记录了新的宿主物种。佛罗里达州许多地区的血管圆线虫流行率较高,这些地区的人口密度也较高,这表明佛罗里达州发生人类感染只是时间问题。该州目前的病例报告涉及非人类灵长类动物,包括迈阿密的一只长臂猿和一只猩猩。在这里,我们报告了该州血管圆线虫的现状,以及在佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔的一只卷尾猴感染和一只红腹卷尾猴疑似感染的情况。

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