Hamilton Brady E
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2020 Jul;69(6):1-12.
Objectives-This report presents changes in state-specific birth rates for teenagers between 2017 and 2018 by race and Hispanic origin of mother. Methods-Data are from birth certificates of the 50 states and the District of Columbia (D.C.). Teen birth rates, the number of births to females aged 15-19 per 1,000 females aged 15-19, are shown by state for all births and for non-Hispanic single-race white, non-Hispanic single-race black, and Hispanic females for 2017 and 2018. Results-Birth rates for females aged 15-19 declined in 38 states between 2017 and 2018; nonsignificant declines were reported in eight additional states and D.C. Among non-Hispanic white teenagers, rates declined in 29 states between 2017 and 2018; nonsignificant declines were reported in 16 additional states. Teen birth rates for non-Hispanic black females declined in 10 states between 2017 and 2018; nonsignificant declines were seen in 21 additional states and D.C. For Hispanic teenagers, birth rates declined in 10 states between 2017 and 2018; nonsignificant declines were reported in 30 additional states and D.C. The magnitude of change between 2017 and 2018 varied by state for each race and Hispanic-origin group.
目标——本报告呈现了2017年至2018年按母亲的种族和西班牙裔血统划分的各州青少年出生率变化情况。方法——数据来自50个州和哥伦比亚特区(华盛顿特区)的出生证明。青少年出生率是指每1000名15至19岁女性的生育数,按州分别列出了2017年和2018年所有出生情况以及非西班牙裔单一种族白人、非西班牙裔单一种族黑人及西班牙裔女性的出生情况。结果——2017年至2018年,38个州15至19岁女性的出生率下降;另有8个州及华盛顿特区报告出生率下降但不显著。在非西班牙裔白人青少年中,2017年至2018年有29个州的出生率下降;另有16个州报告出生率下降但不显著。2017年至2018年,10个州非西班牙裔黑人女性的青少年出生率下降;另有21个州及华盛顿特区的下降不显著。对于西班牙裔青少年,2017年至2018年有10个州的出生率下降;另有30个州及华盛顿特区报告出生率下降但不显著。2017年至2018年,每个种族和西班牙裔血统群体的变化幅度因州而异。