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[在致龋性很强的条件下氟保护漆、含氟漆(Duraphat)的防龋效果]

[Caries preventive effectiveness of Fluor Protector and fluoride lacquer, Duraphat under very cariogenic conditions].

作者信息

De Bruyn H, Buskes H

出版信息

Oralprophylaxe. 1988 Jun;10(2):61-7.

PMID:3273780
Abstract

Fluoride varnishes Durpahat and Fluor Protector are commonly used and have proven to be effective as caries preventive agents. In the first part of this paper the features of fluoride varnishes in terms of fluoride uptake, caries prevention and toxicological safety are discussed. The effect of both varnishes under high cariogenic conditions is discussed in the second part. In the presented study, 8 patients carried 3 enamel specimens (Fluor Protector, Duraphat, Control) intra-orally during 4 months. They kept plaque accumulation intact on the specimen and avoided fluoride administration from other sources. After 4 months of substantial cariogenic challenge, the enamel was analysed by microradiography and the degree of caries protection obtained for each varnish type was calculated. The results show that under high-risk caries conditions enamel treated with Fluor Protector was significantly better protected (65%) than enamel treated with Duraphat (3%).

摘要

Durpahat和氟保护漆是常用的氟化物漆,已被证明是有效的防龋剂。本文第一部分讨论了氟化物漆在氟摄取、预防龋齿和毒理学安全性方面的特点。第二部分讨论了两种漆在高致龋条件下的效果。在本研究中,8名患者在4个月内口内携带3个釉质标本(氟保护漆、Duraphat、对照)。他们保持标本上的菌斑堆积完整,并避免从其他来源摄入氟化物。在经历4个月的大量致龋挑战后,通过显微放射照相术分析釉质,并计算每种漆型获得的防龋程度。结果表明,在高风险龋齿条件下,用氟保护漆处理的釉质比用Duraphat处理的釉质得到了显著更好的保护(65%),而后者的保护率为3%。

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