Dr. Tomás Ó Flatharta, Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland,
J Nutr Health Aging. 2020;24(7):705-707. doi: 10.1007/s12603-020-1425-1.
The COVID-19 pandemic, being the greatest challenge to our healthcare system for over a century, has its greatest impact on older patients. This subgroup has higher morbidity and mortality than younger age groups. Superimposed on this, the major preventative intervention resulting in social isolation has negative consequences. Prof. Bernard Isaacs described the "Geriatric Giant Symptoms" in 1965 and encouraged the development of interventions for immobility, instability, incontinence and impaired intellect/memory with careful management of these symptoms resulting in better outcomes for older patients including reduced admissions to Nursing Homes and mortality. The author's explore the impact of the current pandemic and, most particularly its aftermath on the provision of such interventions. In the context of a major economic crisis, resources for highly effective interventions such as joint replacement surgery, urological interventions, cataract surgery will be all be limited after this crisis. Moreover delayed access to day patient services with suboptimal access to assessments for conditions such as cognitive decline and falls as well as social care will likewise militate against addressing the "Geriatric Giant Symptoms". Thus the "Founding Fathers" of Geriatric Medicine including Prof Isaacs would be justifiably concerned regarding our ability to deliver interventions to address the "Geriatric Giant Symptoms". Current leaders in geriatric medicine, healthcare workers, funders and providers as well as advocacy groups must redouble their efforts to ensure gains made in management of older patients over 2 generations are not lost in the aftermath of this pandemic.
新冠疫情是一个多世纪以来对我们医疗体系最大的挑战,对老年患者的影响最大。这一年龄组的发病率和死亡率高于年轻年龄组。在此基础上,主要的预防干预措施——社交隔离,带来了负面后果。Bernard Isaacs 教授在 1965 年描述了“老年巨人症状”,并鼓励针对活动能力丧失、不稳定、失禁和智力/记忆力受损等症状采取干预措施,对这些症状进行精心管理,可改善老年患者的预后,包括减少入住养老院和降低死亡率。作者探讨了当前疫情及其对提供此类干预措施的影响。在经济危机的背景下,像关节置换手术、泌尿科干预、白内障手术等高度有效的干预措施的资源将在此次危机后受到限制。此外,延迟获得日间病人服务,以及对认知能力下降和跌倒等疾病的评估机会不佳,以及社会护理,也将不利于解决“老年巨人症状”。因此,老年医学的“奠基人”,包括 Isaacs 教授,将有理由担心我们是否有能力提供干预措施来解决“老年巨人症状”。老年医学领域的当前领导者、医疗保健工作者、资金提供者和提供者以及倡导团体必须加倍努力,以确保在这场大流行之后,我们不会失去在过去两代人中在管理老年患者方面取得的成果。