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对假定后生动物的三维重建表明,它是一种微生物结构。

Three-dimensional reconstructions of the putative metazoan show that it was a microbial construction.

机构信息

Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544;

Neukom Institute, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Aug 18;117(33):19760-19766. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009129117. Epub 2020 Aug 3.

Abstract

Strata from the Ediacaran Period (635 million to 538 million years ago [Ma]) contain several examples of enigmatic, putative shell-building metazoan fossils. These fossils may provide insight into the evolution and environmental impact of biomineralization on Earth, especially if their biological affinities and modern analogs can be identified. Recently, apparent morphological similarities with extant coralline demosponges have been used to assign a poriferan affinity to , a modular encrusting construction that is found growing between (and on) microbial buildups in Namibia. Here, we present three-dimensional reconstructions of that we use to assess the organism's proposed affinity. Our morphological analyses, which comprise quantitative measurements of thickness, spacing, and connectivity, reveal that produced approximately millimeter-thick meandering and branching/merging sheets. We evaluate this reconstructed morphology in the context of poriferan biology and determine that likely is not a sponge-grade organism.

摘要

埃迪卡拉纪地层(6.35 亿至 5.38 亿年前)中包含了几个神秘的、假定的壳状后生动物化石的例子。这些化石可能为生物矿化对地球的进化和环境影响提供了一些见解,特别是如果能够确定它们的生物亲缘关系和现代类似物。最近,与现存珊瑚状有孔虫的明显形态相似性被用来将一种模块化的覆盖结构(在纳米比亚,这种结构生长在微生物堆积物之间(和之上))指定为多孔动物的亲缘关系。在这里,我们展示了我们用来评估该生物假定亲缘关系的三维重建。我们的形态分析包括对厚度、间距和连通性的定量测量,结果表明产生了大约毫米厚的蜿蜒和分支/合并的薄片。我们根据多孔动物生物学评估了这种重建的形态,并确定可能不是海绵级的生物。

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Ediacaran sponges, animal biomineralization, and skeletal reefs.埃迪卡拉纪海绵、动物生物矿化与骨骼礁
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本文引用的文献

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Biomineralization by particle attachment in early animals.早期动物的颗粒附着生物矿化作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 3;116(36):17659-17665. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1902273116. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
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Nat Ecol Evol. 2018 Nov;2(11):1685-1686. doi: 10.1038/s41559-018-0702-4.
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Trends Ecol Evol. 2015 May;30(5):282-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2015.03.003. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
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