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一项评估新型暴露前预防同伴外展和导航干预措施的初步研究,该措施针对感染 HIV 风险较高的女性。

A Pilot Study to Evaluate a Novel Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Peer Outreach and Navigation Intervention for Women at High Risk for HIV Infection.

机构信息

Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3300 Kossuth Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.

Department of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2021 May;25(5):1411-1422. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02979-y.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-020-02979-y
PMID:32748159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8284566/
Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake remains woefully low among U.S. women at high risk for HIV acquisition. We evaluated a pilot intervention which involved Peers providing brief PrEP education and counseling at mobile syringe exchange sites and at sex worker and syringe exchange drop-in centers followed by navigation to PrEP care. Peers recruited English-proficient, self-identified women (i.e., cisgender and transgender women and persons with other transfeminine identities) over a 3-month period and delivered the intervention to 52 HIV-negative/status unknown participants. Thirty-eight participants (73.1%) reported PrEP interest, 27 (51.9%) accepted the offer of a PrEP appointment, 13 (25.0%) scheduled a PrEP appointment, 3 (5.8%) attended an initial PrEP appointment, and none were prescribed PrEP. We found a gap between PrEP interest and connecting women to PrEP care. Further study is needed to understand this gap, including exploring innovative approaches to delivering PrEP care to women at highest risk for HIV.

摘要

暴露前预防(PrEP)在美国艾滋病毒感染风险高的女性中使用率仍然低得令人痛心。我们评估了一项试点干预措施,该措施涉及同伴在流动注射器交换点和性工作者及注射器交换点临时中心提供简短的 PrEP 教育和咨询,随后引导至 PrEP 护理。同伴在 3 个月的时间内招募了精通英语、自我认同的女性(即跨性别女性和其他跨女性身份的人),并向 52 名 HIV 阴性/未知状况的参与者提供了干预措施。38 名参与者(73.1%)表示有 PrEP 兴趣,27 名(51.9%)接受了 PrEP 预约的邀请,13 名(25.0%)安排了 PrEP 预约,3 名(5.8%)参加了初始 PrEP 预约,没有人被开处 PrEP 药物。我们发现 PrEP 兴趣和将女性与 PrEP 护理联系起来之间存在差距。需要进一步研究来了解这一差距,包括探索向感染艾滋病毒风险最高的女性提供 PrEP 护理的创新方法。

相似文献

[1]
A Pilot Study to Evaluate a Novel Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Peer Outreach and Navigation Intervention for Women at High Risk for HIV Infection.

AIDS Behav. 2021-5

[2]
Considerations for the Design of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Interventions for Women: Lessons Learned from the Implementation of a Novel PrEP Intervention.

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2022-6

[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Expanding PrEP Access by Embedding Unannounced SNAPS Navigators in High STI Testing Clinical Sites.

AIDS Behav. 2025-9-8

[2]
HIV Prevention Continuum Outcomes Following Implementation of a Municipal HIV Self-Testing Program.

AIDS Behav. 2025-8-14

[3]
Toward an End to the HIV Epidemic for Black Women in the US south: Redefining the Success of PrEP uptake for Black Women.

Sex Transm Dis. 2025-6-2

[4]
Understanding PrEP misconceptions and their impact on PrEP initiation and use among pregnant and lactating women in Malawi.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025-5-27

[5]
Development and Pilot Testing of an Addiction Clinic-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Intervention for Women with Substance Use Disorders: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-5-23

[6]
The Association Between Use of Adherence Support Interventions and Adherence to HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Young South African and Zimbabwean Women in HPTN 082.

AIDS Behav. 2025-4-10

[7]
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Demand Creation: Overlooked Populations and Opportunities to Move Forward.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025-4-15

[8]
Outcomes of a pilot randomized clinical trial testing brief interventions to increase HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among rural people who inject drugs attending syringe services programs.

Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2025-1-29

[9]
HIV Prevention in Syringe Service Programs Since the Start of COVID-19: Where Do We Go From Here?

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2025-1-15

[10]
A Review of Implementation Strategies to Enhance PrEP Delivery for People Experiencing Housing Insecurity: Advancing a Multifaceted High-Touch, Low-Barrier Approach.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2024-11-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Demographic characteristics associated with the use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in an urban, community health center.

Prev Med Rep. 2019-5-14

[2]
Factors Affecting Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Implementation for Women in the United States: A Systematic Review.

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019-6-10

[3]
Pathways to HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Women Prescribed PrEP at an Urban Sexual Health Clinic.

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2019

[4]
Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for the United States.

JAMA. 2019-3-5

[5]
Estimating the Prevalence of HIV and Sexual Behaviors Among the US Transgender Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 2006-2017.

Am J Public Health. 2018-11-29

[6]
HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis, by Race and Ethnicity - United States, 2014-2016.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018-10-19

[7]
Limited Knowledge and Mixed Interest in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among People Who Inject Drugs.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2018-10-11

[8]
Prevention paradox: Medical students are less inclined to prescribe HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for patients in highest need.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2018-6

[9]
Barriers and Facilitators to Oral PrEP Use Among Transgender Women in New York City.

AIDS Behav. 2018-11

[10]
Exchange Sex Among Persons Who Inject Drugs in the New York Metropolitan Area: The Importance of Local Context, Gender and Sexual Identity.

AIDS Behav. 2018-9

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