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COVID-19 时代的乳腺影像学、乳腺外科和癌症遗传学。

Breast imaging, breast surgery, and cancer genetics in the age of COVID-19.

机构信息

Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Cancer. 2020 Oct 15;126(20):4466-4472. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33113. Epub 2020 Aug 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The objective of the current study was to provide insight into the effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on breast cancer screening, breast surgery, and genetics consultations.

METHODS

User data from a risk assessment company were collected from February 2 to April 11, 2020. The use of risk assessment was used as a proxy for the use of 3 breast cancer services, namely, breast imaging, breast surgery, and genetics consultation. Changes in the use of these services during the study period were analyzed.

RESULTS

All 3 services experienced significant declines after the COVID-19 outbreak. The decline in breast surgery began during the week of March 8, followed by breast imaging and genetics consultation (both of which began during the week of March 15). Breast imaging experienced the most significant reduction, with an average weekly decline of 61.7% and a maximum decline of 94.6%. Breast surgery demonstrated an average weekly decline of 20.5%. When surgical consultation was stratified as breast cancer versus no breast cancer, the decrease among in non-breast cancer patients was more significant than that of patients with breast cancer (a decline of 66.8% vs 11.5% from the pre-COVID average weekly volume for non-breast cancer patients and patients with breast cancer, respectively). During the week of April 5, use of genetics consultations dropped to 39.9% of the average weekly volumes before COVID-19.

CONCLUSIONS

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the number of patients undergoing breast cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对乳腺癌筛查、乳房手术和遗传学咨询的影响。

方法

2020 年 2 月 2 日至 4 月 11 日期间,收集了一家风险评估公司的用户数据。使用风险评估作为 3 项乳腺癌服务(即乳房影像学、乳房手术和遗传学咨询)使用情况的替代指标。分析了研究期间这些服务使用情况的变化。

结果

COVID-19 爆发后,所有 3 项服务均显著下降。乳房手术的下降始于 3 月 8 日当周,随后是乳房影像学和遗传学咨询(均始于 3 月 15 日当周)。乳房影像学的下降幅度最大,平均每周下降 61.7%,最大下降 94.6%。乳房手术每周平均下降 20.5%。当将手术咨询分为乳腺癌与非乳腺癌时,非乳腺癌患者的下降幅度明显大于乳腺癌患者(非乳腺癌患者的每周平均下降幅度为 66.8%,而乳腺癌患者为 11.5%,与 COVID-19 前每周平均水平相比)。4 月 5 日当周,遗传学咨询的使用量下降到 COVID-19 前每周平均水平的 39.9%。

结论

COVID-19 对接受乳腺癌预防、筛查、诊断和治疗的患者数量产生了重大影响。

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