van Wijngaarden Els
Universiteit voor Humanistiek, leerstoelgroep Zorgethiek, Utrecht.
Contact: Els van Wijngaarden (
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2020 Jun 19;164:D4925.
Currently, in the Netherlands, there is wide debate about the legalization of assisted suicide of older people who consider their lives to be "completed" without being severely ill. Robust scientific knowledge is required for careful policy decisions. Since 2012, I have been doing research in this field. In this article, I map out the current state of play: which older people are we talking about? What are the circumstances and characteristics of older people who have a death wish while not having a severe illness? And: what is the nature of their death wish? The findings demonstrate that the term "completed life" is inappropriate within this framework. It seems better to just speak of a death wish, since this offers space to recognize the variety of considerations and circumstances underlying said death wishes.
目前,在荷兰,对于那些认为自己的生活“已经圆满”但并未身患重病的老年人协助自杀合法化存在广泛的争论。做出谨慎的政策决策需要可靠的科学知识。自2012年以来,我一直在这个领域进行研究。在本文中,我梳理了当前的情况:我们所说的是哪些老年人?那些没有重病却有死亡意愿的老年人的情况和特征是什么?还有:他们死亡意愿的本质是什么?研究结果表明,在这个框架内,“圆满的生活”这个术语并不恰当。似乎只提及死亡意愿更好,因为这样能为认识到这些死亡意愿背后的各种考量和情况提供空间。