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定性方法在交通环境风险评估中的应用。

Qualitative Approach to Environmental Risk Assessment in Transport.

机构信息

Faculty of Security Engineering, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia.

Faculty of Safety Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70030 Ostrava, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 30;17(15):5494. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155494.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present the development of a qualitative approach to environmental risk assessment (QAERA) in transport. The approach is described as a model developed for the future software tool which will be utilizable as a risk decision support system. The basic part is aimed on developing a quantitative environmental risk assessment. Thus, this paper describes a set of 6 pillars of safety and security. Accordingly, the paper contains both chosen safety and security indicators and selected criteria for assessing the risk of launching the environmental change of global model thinking in the transport sector. The environmental risk assessment as a global model of thinking was originally based on historical experience but, nowadays, it is changing. Based on new expert knowledge, more precisely, on input of new global data, paper displays an environmental risk assessment with actual interpretation. The discussion of the paper is oriented to support research results, a new knowledge-oriented approach to global climate changes, using suitable risk assessment methods and technics. The result of the paper is a new approach for the modeling of environmental risk assessment in the transport sector.

摘要

本文旨在介绍交通环境风险评估(QAERA)的定性方法的发展。该方法被描述为一种针对未来软件工具的模型开发,该工具将作为风险决策支持系统使用。基本部分旨在开发定量环境风险评估。因此,本文描述了一套 6 个安全和安保支柱。因此,本文包含了选择的安全和安保指标以及选择的标准,用于评估在运输部门推出全球模式思维的环境变化的风险。环境风险评估作为一种全球模式思维最初基于历史经验,但如今正在发生变化。基于新的专家知识,更准确地说,基于新的全球数据的输入,本文用实际解释展示了环境风险评估。本文的讨论旨在支持研究结果,即使用合适的风险评估方法和技术,以新的知识为导向的方法应对全球气候变化。本文的结果是一种新的交通环境风险评估建模方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2257/7432109/3c7237cc030f/ijerph-17-05494-g001.jpg

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