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工作相关的手部损伤后转型:职业治疗范围综述。

Work-related Transitions Following Hand Injury: Occupational Therapy Scoping Review.

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2020 Oct;87(4):331-345. doi: 10.1177/0008417420946595. Epub 2020 Aug 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: Occupational therapists who facilitate work-related transitions after hand injury require robust evidence to inform practice.

PURPOSE.: To identify the occupational therapist's contribution to facilitate work-related transitions for persons with hand injuries and identify gaps in existing knowledge.

METHOD.: A systematic search was conducted from 2008 to 2018 to identify articles and doctoral theses published across 14 databases. Data was analysed descriptively.

FINDINGS.: In total, 15 studies from 16 countries (14 high and 2 upper-middle income) were identified. Four strategies to facilitate work-related transitions were identified. Clear differences were evident across country groupings.

IMPLICATIONS.: The paucity of research limits evidence-based practice, especially in low- and middle-income countries, which indicates the need for further research.

摘要

背景

从事手部损伤后与工作相关的过渡康复治疗的作业治疗师需要强有力的证据来指导实践。

目的

确定作业治疗师在促进手部损伤患者与工作相关的过渡方面的作用,并确定现有知识中的差距。

方法

从 2008 年至 2018 年,系统地检索了 14 个数据库中发表的文章和博士论文,以确定研究对象。对数据进行描述性分析。

结果

共确定了来自 16 个国家(14 个高收入和 2 个中上收入)的 15 项研究。确定了四种促进与工作相关的过渡的策略。不同国家分组之间存在明显差异。

意义

研究的缺乏限制了循证实践,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,这表明需要进一步研究。

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