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发现新型脲-二芳基吡唑类化合物作为双重 COX-2/sEH 抑制剂,具有改善的抗炎活性和大大降低的心血管风险。

Discovery of novel urea-diarylpyrazole hybrids as dual COX-2/sEH inhibitors with improved anti-inflammatory activity and highly reduced cardiovascular risks.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.

出版信息

Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 1;205:112662. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112662. Epub 2020 Jul 24.

Abstract

Herein we describe our efforts to develop novel anti-inflammatory/analgesic agents devoid of known cardiovascular drawbacks. In doing so, two 1,5-diarylpyrazole series of urea linked (9a-f) and amide linked (11a-f) compounds were synthesized and evaluated in vitro as dual COX-2/sEH inhibitors using recombinant enzyme assays. The in vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities were then examined using reported animal models. Compounds 9b and 9c showed the highest inhibitory activities against both COX-2 and sEH (IC of COX-2 = 1.85 and 1.24 μM; sEH = 0.55 and 0.40 nM, respectively), besides showing the best activity as anti-inflammatory agents. Interestingly, the cardiovascular profile of the two compounds 9b and 9c was evaluated through measuring some biochemical parameters such as prostacyclin (PGI), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), troponin-1 (Tn-1), tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α), creatine kinase-M (CK-M) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in addition to a histo-pathological study to investigate the changes in the heart muscle. The results confirmed that compounds 9b and 9c have a more favorable cardio-profile than celecoxib with much less cardiovascular risks associated with the common selective COX-2 inhibitors. Finally, the current work provided a promising approach that can be optimized to serve as a lead project to overcome the cardiovascular toxicity related to the traditional selective COX-2 inhibitors.

摘要

在此,我们描述了开发新型无已知心血管副作用的抗炎/镇痛药物的努力。为此,我们合成了两个 1,5-二芳基吡唑脲连接(9a-f)和酰胺连接(11a-f)系列化合物,并在重组酶测定中作为双重 COX-2/sEH 抑制剂进行了体外评估。然后使用报道的动物模型研究了体内抗炎和镇痛活性。化合物 9b 和 9c 对 COX-2 和 sEH 的抑制活性最高(IC COX-2 = 1.85 和 1.24 μM;sEH = 0.55 和 0.40 nM),并且作为抗炎剂具有最佳活性。有趣的是,通过测量一些生化参数(如前列腺素 I(PGI)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌钙蛋白-1(Tn-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、肌酸激酶-M(CK-M)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH))以及组织病理学研究来评估两种化合物 9b 和 9c 的心血管特征,以研究心肌的变化。结果证实,化合物 9b 和 9c 的心脏状况比塞来昔布更有利,与传统选择性 COX-2 抑制剂相关的心血管风险要小得多。最后,目前的工作提供了一种有前途的方法,可以进行优化,作为克服与传统选择性 COX-2 抑制剂相关的心血管毒性的先导项目。

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