Department of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012,.
Department of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh, 160012,.
J Neuroimmunol. 2020 Oct 15;347:577345. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577345. Epub 2020 Jul 26.
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are well established entities associated with onconeural antibodies. Paraneoplastic parkinsonism is a highly under narrated presentation of PNS. Rapid progression of typical or atypical parkinsonism with red flags like multiaxial involvement, complete gaze palsy and a clinico-radiological mismatch should prompt a clinician to suspect secondary etiologies like infection, metabolic, vascular, metastatic and paraneoplastic causes. We describe a patient with rapidly progressive parkinsonism. Diagnosis of Breast carcinoma associated ANNA-2/ Anti Ri mediated PSP like phenotype was made in this patient based upon clinical examination and investigations. We also present a review of literature on paraneoplastic parkinsonism in this manuscript.
副肿瘤性神经系统综合征(PNS)是与神经元抗体相关的已被充分证实的疾病实体。副肿瘤性帕金森病是 PNS 一种高度被低估的表现形式。典型或非典型帕金森病的快速进展,伴有多轴受累、完全眼球运动麻痹和临床-影像学不匹配等危险信号,应促使临床医生怀疑感染、代谢、血管、转移性和副肿瘤性等继发性病因。我们描述了一例快速进展性帕金森病患者。根据临床检查和检查结果,该患者被诊断为乳腺癌相关的 ANNA-2/抗 Ri 介导的 PSP 样表型。本文还对副肿瘤性帕金森病的文献进行了回顾。