Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Omdurman Ahlia University, Omdurman, Sudan.
F1000Res. 2019 Dec 12;8:2094. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21397.2. eCollection 2019.
In developing countries, infection is common, as are intestinal parasites. Socioeconomic circumstances and low personal hygiene lead to the spread of these infections. This research aimed to evaluate the relationship between intestinal parasites and in Khartoum, Sudan. This study was conducted in various hospitals in Khartoum between June and October 2018. The study involved 200 individuals: 100 patients with as a case group and 100 healthy individuals as a control group. A stool sample was taken from each individual, and wet preparation, saturated sodium chloride flotation and formal ether concentration were used to detect intestinal parasites. The results showed that 23% of patients and 10% of healthy individuals had gastrointestinal parasites; was found in 12% of cases followed by (7%) and (4%). Control group: in 5% followed by in 3% and E. coli in 2% of individuals. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of intestinal parasites between groups (P = 0.013). The prevalence rate of intestinal parasites among men and women was 24% and 22%, respectively, in the case group, and 9% and 11%, respectively, in the control group. In the case group, the highest prevalence rates (40% and 38%) were found among the age groups 1-15 and 46-60 years old, respectively, while the lowest rate (10.7%) was found among the 31-45 age group. In the control group, the highest prevalence rate (15%) was among the 31-45 age group, the lowest prevalence rate (8%) was found among the 16-30 age group. Together, we found that intestinal parasites are more common in patients with . We also noticed that the rate of infection was not affected by gender while the age group was affected.
在发展中国家，感染很常见，肠道寄生虫也是如此。社会经济状况和个人卫生水平低导致这些感染的传播。本研究旨在评估苏丹喀土穆肠道寄生虫与 的关系。 本研究于 2018 年 6 月至 10 月在喀土穆的几家医院进行。研究涉及 200 人：100 名患者为病例组，100 名健康个体为对照组。从每个人采集粪便样本，并采用湿片制备、饱和氯化钠漂浮和福尔马林乙醚浓缩法检测肠道寄生虫。 结果显示，23%的 患者和 10%的健康个体有胃肠道寄生虫；在 病例中发现 感染占 12%，其次是 （7%）和 （4%）。对照组：在 5%的个体中发现 ，其次是 3%和大肠杆菌 2%。两组间肠道寄生虫的流行率有显著差异（P=0.013）。男性和女性病例组肠道寄生虫的患病率分别为 24%和 22%，对照组分别为 9%和 11%。在病例组中，年龄在 1-15 岁和 46-60 岁的个体中发现的患病率最高（分别为 40%和 38%），而在 31-45 岁年龄组中发现的患病率最低（10.7%）。在对照组中，年龄在 31-45 岁的个体中发现的患病率最高（15%），年龄在 16-30 岁的个体中发现的患病率最低（8%）。 综上所述，我们发现肠道寄生虫在 患者中更为常见。我们还注意到，感染率不受性别影响，而受年龄组影响。
