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UVC Germicidal Units: Determination of Dose Received and Parameters to be Considered for N95 Respirator Decontamination and Reuse.UVC 杀菌单元:N95 呼吸器消毒和重复使用时需考虑的剂量接收和参数。
Photochem Photobiol. 2020 Sep;96(5):1083-1087. doi: 10.1111/php.13322. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
2
Exploring options for reprocessing of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators (N95-FFRs) amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.在 COVID-19 大流行期间探索 N95 过滤式面罩呼吸器 (N95-FFR) 再处理的选择:系统评价。
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Decontaminating N95 and SN95 masks with ultraviolet germicidal irradiation does not impair mask efficacy and safety.用紫外线杀菌照射对 N95 和 KN95 口罩进行消毒不会损害口罩的功效和安全性。
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Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for filtering facepiece respirators disinfection to facilitate reuse during COVID-19 pandemic: A review.紫外线杀菌过滤式口罩消毒以促进 COVID-19 大流行期间的重复使用:综述。
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Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation of influenza-contaminated N95 filtering facepiece respirators.紫外线对受流感污染的 N95 过滤式防护口罩的消毒。
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The effect of ultraviolet C radiation against different N95 respirators inoculated with SARS-CoV-2.紫外 C 辐射对不同 N95 口罩接种 SARS-CoV-2 的效果。
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Reusability of filtering facepiece respirators after decontamination through drying and germicidal UV irradiation.过滤式面罩呼吸器经干燥和杀菌紫外线照射消毒后的重复使用。
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引用本文的文献

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Best Practices for Germicidal Ultraviolet-C Dose Measurement for N95 Respirator Decontamination.N95 口罩消毒用杀菌紫外线 C 剂量测量的最佳实践
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2
Current Understanding of Ultraviolet-C Decontamination of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators.对N95过滤式面罩呼吸器进行紫外线C消毒的当前认识。
Appl Biosaf. 2021 Jun 1;26(2):90-102. doi: 10.1089/apb.20.0051. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
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Generalized Kubelka's theory for light transmission in multilayer materials and its application for UV light penetration in filtering facepiece respirators.广义库贝尔卡-芒克理论在多层材料中的光传输及其在过滤式防颗粒物呼吸器紫外线透过率测试中的应用。
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What We Are Learning from COVID-19 for Respiratory Protection: Contemporary and Emerging Issues.我们从新冠疫情中学到的呼吸防护知识:当代及新出现的问题
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The value of photomedicine in a global health crisis: Utilizing ultraviolet C to decontaminate N95 respirators during the COVID-19 pandemic.光医学在全球卫生危机中的价值:在 COVID-19 大流行期间利用紫外线 C 对 N95 呼吸器进行消毒。
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2022 Mar;38(2):95-98. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12729. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
6
Construction and validation of an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system using locally available components.利用本地可得组件构建和验证紫外线消毒系统。
PLoS One. 2021 Jul 23;16(7):e0255123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255123. eCollection 2021.
7
The effect of ultraviolet C radiation against different N95 respirators inoculated with SARS-CoV-2.紫外 C 辐射对不同 N95 口罩接种 SARS-CoV-2 的效果。
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;100:224-229. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.077. Epub 2020 Sep 3.

本文引用的文献

1
The importance of the minimum dosage necessary for UVC decontamination of N95 respirators during the COVID-19 pandemic.在新冠疫情期间,N95口罩进行紫外线C消毒所需的最低剂量的重要性。
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2020 Jul;36(4):324-325. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12562. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
2
Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation: Possible method for respirator disinfection to facilitate reuse during the COVID-19 pandemic.紫外线杀菌照射:在新冠疫情期间用于呼吸器消毒以促进重复使用的可能方法。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun;82(6):1511-1512. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.085. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
3
Disinfectant Activity of A Portable Ultraviolet C Equipment.便携式紫外线 C 设备的消毒活性。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 27;16(23):4747. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234747.
4
Evaluation of an Ultraviolet C (UVC) Light-Emitting Device for Disinfection of High Touch Surfaces in Hospital Critical Areas.评价一种用于医院关键区域高接触表面消毒的紫外线 C(UVC)发光装置。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 24;16(19):3572. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193572.
5
Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation of influenza-contaminated N95 filtering facepiece respirators.紫外线对受流感污染的 N95 过滤式防护口罩的消毒。
Am J Infect Control. 2018 Jul;46(7):e49-e55. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.018. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
6
Effectiveness of an ultraviolet-C disinfection system for reduction of healthcare-associated pathogens.紫外线-C 消毒系统对降低医疗相关病原体的有效性。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019 Jun;52(3):487-493. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2017.08.017. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
7
Dose modeling in ultraviolet phototherapy.紫外线光疗中的剂量建模。
Med Phys. 2010 Oct;37(10):5251-7. doi: 10.1118/1.3484093.
8
A method to determine the available UV-C dose for the decontamination of filtering facepiece respirators.一种测定过滤式防颗粒物呼吸器消毒可用紫外线剂量的方法。
J Appl Microbiol. 2011 Jan;110(1):287-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04881.x. Epub 2010 Nov 4.

UVC 杀菌单元:N95 呼吸器消毒和重复使用时需考虑的剂量接收和参数。

UVC Germicidal Units: Determination of Dose Received and Parameters to be Considered for N95 Respirator Decontamination and Reuse.

机构信息

Photomedicine and Photobiology Unit, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol. 2020 Sep;96(5):1083-1087. doi: 10.1111/php.13322. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1111/php.13322
PMID:32767758
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7436593/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an international shortage of personal protective equipment including N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs), resulting in many institutions using ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) technology for N95 FFR decontamination. To ensure proper decontamination, it is crucial to determine the dose received by various parts of the FFR in this process. Recently, our group customized a UVGI unit for N95 decontamination. With experimental and theoretical approach, this manuscript discusses the minimum dose received by various parts of the N95 respirator after one complete decontamination cycle with this UVGI unit. The results demonstrate that all parts of the N95 FFR received at least 1 J cm after one complete decontamination cycle with this unit. As there are a variety of UVGI devices and different types of FFRs, this study provides a model by which UVC dose received by different areas of the FFRs can be accurately assessed to ensure proper decontamination for the safety of healthcare providers.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情导致个人防护设备(包括 N95 过滤式呼吸防护器)在全球范围内短缺,许多机构因此采用紫外线杀菌技术对 N95 呼吸防护器进行消毒。为确保正确消毒,确定该过程中 FFR 各部位所接受的剂量至关重要。最近,我们小组专门设计了一种用于 N95 消毒的紫外线杀菌设备。本文采用实验和理论方法,讨论了使用该紫外线杀菌设备进行一次完整的消毒循环后,N95 呼吸器各部位所接受的最小剂量。结果表明,使用该设备进行一次完整的消毒循环后,N95 FFR 的所有部位至少接受了 1 J/cm 的剂量。由于紫外线杀菌设备种类繁多,且 FFR 类型各异,因此本研究提供了一种模型,可以准确评估 FFR 不同部位所接受的 UVC 剂量,以确保适当消毒,保障医护人员的安全。