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人为有机和无机污染物对印度恰蒂斯加尔邦科尔巴地区哈德奥河水质量的影响。

The impact of anthropogenic organic and inorganic pollutants on the Hasdeo River Water Quality in Korba Region, Chhattisgarh, India.

作者信息

Bhaskar Monika, Dixit Ashwini Kumar, Ojha Kundan Kumar, Dubey Satish, Singh Akanksha, Abhishek Amar

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Department of Botany, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur-495009, Chhattisgarh, India.

King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh- 226003, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2020 Apr 30;16(4):332-340. doi: 10.6026/97320630016332. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In the name of development, industries discharge their wastewater, which contains different Metallic species and massive organic load into the next-door river system. In this study, we assess the impact of organic and inorganic contaminations on Hasdeo River at Korba region, which is fifth critically polluted city in India. Hear, a new approach for water quality indexing like Water quality index (WQI), Heavy metal pollution index (HPI) and metal index (MI) has been proposed to represent pollution due to heavy metals in river system. The sample's pollution parameters and heavy metals contamination is exceed from BIS or WHO standards of drinking water (all p<0.05). WQI shows that the entire water samples are not suitable for drinking and aquatic life but they are safe only for irrigation. HPI and MI calculation revels that more than 95% sampling sites are critically polluted with heavy metals. Thus, a high level of industrialization deterioration of river water quality is recorded for adequate action.

摘要

以发展之名,工业将含有不同金属物种和大量有机负荷的废水排放到隔壁的河流系统中。在本研究中,我们评估了有机和无机污染物对印度第五大重度污染城市科尔巴地区哈斯德奥河的影响。在此,我们提出了一种新的水质指数方法,如水质量指数(WQI)、重金属污染指数(HPI)和金属指数(MI),以表征河流系统中重金属造成的污染。样本的污染参数和重金属污染超过了印度标准局(BIS)或世界卫生组织(WHO)的饮用水标准(所有p<0.05)。WQI表明,所有水样都不适合饮用和水生生物生存,仅适用于灌溉。HPI和MI计算结果显示,超过95%的采样点受到重金属的严重污染。因此,记录到河流水质因工业化程度高而恶化,需要采取适当行动。

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