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古巴公共卫生与知识产权概念图:2020年更新 古巴公共卫生与知识产权概念图:2020年更新

[Conceptual map of public health and intellectual property in Cuba: 2020 updateMapa conceitual sobre saúde pública e propriedade intelectual em Cuba: atualização de 2020].

作者信息

García Delgado Beatriz, Di Fabio José Luis, Vidal Casanovas Jaume

机构信息

Consultora independiente La Habana Cuba Consultora independiente, La Habana, Cuba.

Consultor independiente Washington, D.C. Estados Unidos de América Consultor independiente, Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos de América.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020 Aug 6;44:e76. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2020.76. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This study identifies and describes the changes introduced in Cuba's constitutional and legal framework, and the country's economic and social policy between 2015 and 2020, in terms of the effects on access to health. The conceptual map of public health and intellectual property in Cuba was also updated. A document search for the time period of the study was conducted in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Cuba and on the webpages of the Cuban Office of Industrial Property, Cuban government agencies, and the Cuban Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries group (BioCubaFarma). The updated conceptual map reflects amendments to the new Constitution of the Republic of Cuba adopted in 2019, updated guidelines on economic and social policy for the quinquennium 2016-2021, and laws, decrees, and legal provisions adopted in the period 2015-2020 in relation to intellectual property. The approved policy on the industrial property system was strengthened with specific legislation to protect industrial property, especially for the protection of the results obtained by the Cuban biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry. The changes reflected in the updated conceptual map favor interactions and synergy among the various actors that affect the Cuban population's access to health in the broadest sense.

摘要

本研究确定并描述了2015年至2020年期间古巴宪法和法律框架以及该国经济和社会政策在影响医疗可及性方面所发生的变化。同时,古巴公共卫生与知识产权的概念地图也得到了更新。在古巴共和国官方公报以及古巴工业产权局、古巴政府机构和古巴生物技术与制药产业集团(BioCubaFarma)的网页上,对该研究时间段内的文件进行了检索。更新后的概念地图反映了2019年通过的古巴共和国新宪法的修订内容、2016 - 2021年五年期经济和社会政策的更新指导方针,以及2015 - 2020年期间通过的与知识产权相关的法律、法令和法律条款。关于工业产权制度的批准政策通过保护工业产权的具体立法得到了加强,特别是用于保护古巴生物技术和制药行业所取得的成果。更新后的概念地图所反映的变化有利于最广泛意义上影响古巴民众医疗可及性的各类行为体之间的互动与协同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eaf3/7406125/809341d690b6/rpsp-44-e76_Figure1.jpg

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