Moynihan Matthew J, Moinzadeh Alireza, Mandeville Jessica A
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
J Endourol Case Rep. 2020 Jun 4;6(2):80-82. doi: 10.1089/cren.2019.0134. eCollection 2020.
Symptomatic ureteral obstruction from a nonurologic metachronous metastatic malignancy is an unusual phenomenon that is underreported in the literature. This potential etiology for ureteral obstruction warrants consideration by the practicing urologist during a comprehensive evaluation as it may alter prognosis and management options for the afflicted patient. An 80-year-old Caucasian man with a remote history of prostate cancer and colon cancer presented with new unilateral ureteral obstruction characterized by hydronephrosis, acute kidney injury, and right-sided abdominal pain. A high clinical index of suspicion ultimately leads to the diagnosis of metastatic colon cancer on ureteral biopsy specimen. Evaluation of symptomatic ureteral obstruction in a patient with a significant cancer history should include nonurologic malignant obstruction. Diligence in evaluation of the etiology of the ureteral stricture with repeat biopsies should be undertaken if there is clinical concern. Nephroureterectomy should be part of patient counseling for management of long segment malignant ureteral stricture disease.
非泌尿系统异时性转移性恶性肿瘤导致的有症状输尿管梗阻是一种不常见的现象,文献报道较少。这种输尿管梗阻的潜在病因在全面评估过程中值得执业泌尿科医生考虑,因为它可能改变患病患者的预后和治疗选择。一名有前列腺癌和结肠癌病史的80岁白人男性,出现了以肾积水、急性肾损伤和右侧腹痛为特征的新的单侧输尿管梗阻。高度的临床怀疑最终通过输尿管活检标本诊断为转移性结肠癌。对有显著癌症病史的患者出现的有症状输尿管梗阻进行评估时,应包括非泌尿系统恶性梗阻。如果临床有疑虑,应通过重复活检认真评估输尿管狭窄的病因。肾输尿管切除术应作为长段恶性输尿管狭窄疾病患者治疗咨询的一部分。