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12个国家卫生专业人员对宗教信仰和精神性态度的国际NERSH数据库

The International NERSH Data Pool of Health Professionals' Attitudes Toward Religiosity and Spirituality in 12 Countries.

作者信息

Kørup Alex Kappel, Søndergaard Jens, Alyousefi Nada A, Lucchetti Giancarlo, Baumann Klaus, Lee Eunmi, Karimah Azimatul, Ramakrishnan Parameshwaran, Frick Eckhard, Büssing Arndt, Schouten Esther, Butcher Wyatt, Hefti René, Wermuth Inga, Hvidt Niels Christian

机构信息

Research Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, C 5000, Odense, Denmark.

Department of Mental Health Kolding-Vejle, University of Southern Denmark, 7100, Vejle, Denmark.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Feb;60(1):596-619. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01077-6.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-020-01077-6
PMID:32776266
Abstract

The amount of research concerned with the values of health professionals (HPs) is steadily growing. Around the world HPs face similar challenges when patients express their existential and spiritual views. How HPs engage these views, and the degree of embedment into consultations, differ across cultures. Today, more than ever before, researchers in this field need to share experiences and build new knowledge upon local findings. To meet this demand, we founded the international collaboration "Network for Research on Spirituality and Health" ( https://NERSH.org ). One of the central projects of our network has been to build a large international data pool of health professionals' attitudes toward religiosity and spirituality. Today the data pool hosts answers from more than 6,000 health professionals from 17 separate surveys derived from 12 countries. Data were gathered by either the questionnaire "Religion and Spirituality in Medicine, Perspectives of Physicians" (RSMPP) or its successor 'NERSH Questionnaire'. In this article we describe the methodology behind the construction of the data pool. We also present an overview of five available scales related to HP religiosity and spirituality, including a description of scale reliability and dimensionality.

摘要

关注健康专业人员(HPs)价值观的研究数量正在稳步增长。在世界各地,当患者表达其存在主义和精神观点时,健康专业人员面临着类似的挑战。健康专业人员如何处理这些观点,以及在会诊中融入的程度,因文化而异。如今,该领域的研究人员比以往任何时候都更需要分享经验,并基于当地的研究结果构建新知识。为了满足这一需求,我们成立了国际合作组织“灵性与健康研究网络”(https://NERSH.org)。我们网络的核心项目之一是建立一个关于健康专业人员对宗教信仰和灵性态度的大型国际数据库。如今,该数据库包含了来自12个国家的17项独立调查中6000多名健康专业人员的回答。数据通过问卷“医学中的宗教与灵性:医生的视角”(RSMPP)或其后续版本“NERSH问卷”收集。在本文中,我们描述了数据库构建背后的方法。我们还概述了与健康专业人员的宗教信仰和灵性相关的五个可用量表,包括量表可靠性和维度的描述。

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