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探索基层医疗医生开展成人疫苗接种实践研究的经历:希腊的一项定性评估研究

Exploring primary care physician experiences conducting practice-based research on adult vaccination: a qualitative evaluation study in Greece.

作者信息

Tsiligianni Ioanna, Oikonomou Nikolaos, Papaioannou Anastasia, Tatsioni Athina, Gougourelas Dimitrios, Birka Sofia, Domeyer Philippe-Richard J, Tsimtsiou Zoi

机构信息

Research Committee of Greek Association of General Practitioners, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 2020 Nov 28;37(6):828-833. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmaa063.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Research in primary care is necessary to empower its role in health systems and improve population health.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this evaluation study was to assess the experiences of primary care physicians who participated as researchers in a multi-centre, mixed-methodology study on adult vaccination supported by a newly established practice-based research network.

METHODS

Twenty-three physicians participated as researchers, operating in their own practices in 10 different prefectures of Greece. After the completion of the study, they were asked to reflect on their experiences in the research by providing written responses to the questions on the evaluation tool of the study. The open-ended questions were analyzed using thematic content analysis.

RESULTS

Mean age of the researchers was 42.9 years old (±3.9, min 35, max 49) and 11 (47.8%) were male. Six themes emerged as beneficial for the participating researchers: (i) raised awareness of patients' needs, (ii) enhancement of clinical practice and services offered, (iii) positive impact on the doctor-patient relationship, (iv) personal satisfaction, (v) enrichment of their curriculum vitae and (vi) improvement of research skills. All researchers were interested in participating in future studies.

CONCLUSION

The experience of conducting clinical research on adult vaccination in their own practices within a network was reported to be very rewarding. The benefits gained from their participation could be a valuable tool in promoting research and enhancing the quality of primary health care.

摘要

背景

基层医疗研究对于增强其在卫生系统中的作用以及改善人群健康状况至关重要。

目的

本评估研究旨在评估作为研究人员参与一项由新建立的基于实践的研究网络支持的关于成人疫苗接种的多中心、混合方法研究的基层医疗医生的经历。

方法

23名医生作为研究人员参与,在希腊10个不同地区的各自诊所开展工作。研究完成后,要求他们通过对研究评估工具上的问题提供书面答复来反思自己在研究中的经历。使用主题内容分析法对开放式问题进行分析。

结果

研究人员的平均年龄为42.9岁(±3.9,最小35岁,最大49岁),11名(47.8%)为男性。出现了六个对参与研究的人员有益的主题:(i)提高对患者需求的认识,(ii)增强临床实践和所提供的服务,(iii)对医患关系产生积极影响,(iv)个人满意度,(v)丰富他们的简历,(vi)提高研究技能。所有研究人员都有兴趣参与未来的研究。

结论

据报告,在网络内各自诊所开展成人疫苗接种临床研究的经历非常有意义。他们参与所获得的益处可能是促进研究和提高基层医疗质量的宝贵工具。

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