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L 型支撑移植物:歪鼻和外伤性歪鼻治疗中一种非常通用的移植物。

L-Strut Graft: A Very Versatile Graft in the Management of Crooked and Traumatic Noses.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.

International Fellow of the European Academy of Facial Plastics Surgery (EAFPS), Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021 Mar-Apr;23(2):110-117. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2020.0134. Epub 2020 Aug 10.

Abstract

Numerous techniques have been described on the correction of nasal septum in crooked nose or badly deviated septum. To our knowledge, no previous study has been published solely on the value of using an L-strut graft for straightening the nasal septum. To investigate the use of L-strut graft technique for septal reconstruction in patients with a crooked nose or badly deviated septum. A retrospective study was performed in patients with crooked nose or badly deviated septum who underwent correction by using an L-strut graft from the 1st of January 2000 to 1st of May 2019 at a tertiary referral center and a private hospital by the senior author. All patients with crooked noses or badly deviated septums who underwent L-strut graft repair were taken into the study group. Straightening the deviated septum was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were getting rid of crookedness: mean deviation angles and distances from the midline in perioperative/postoperative pictures in three main landmarks: rhinion, supratip, and tip; and resolution of presenting symptoms of nasal obstruction. One hundred nineteen patients were included: 65 men and 54 women (mean age 30.7 years). Septorhinoplasty was performed in 71 and septoplasty in 48 cases. The material for L-strut graft was cartilaginous in 100, bony cartilaginous in 11, and bony in 8 patients. The pictures of 21 rhinoplasty patients (10 women and 11 men; mean age 33.48 years) were uploaded into Rhinobase 1.1 for measurements. There was a decrease in the mean and median values in all measurements from the midline between pre- and postoperative measurements. In selected cases of crooked and traumatic noses, the L-strut graft can be helpful to splint and correct the deviated L-strut framework and it can act as a caudal septal extension graft to support the tip.

摘要

许多技术已经被描述用于矫正歪鼻或鼻中隔严重偏曲。据我们所知,以前没有研究专门报道使用 L 型支撑移植物来矫正鼻中隔。 研究目的:探讨 L 型支撑移植物技术在歪鼻或鼻中隔严重偏曲患者中的应用。 在一家三级转诊中心和一家私人医院,高级作者对 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 5 月 1 日期间因使用 L 型支撑移植物而接受矫正的歪鼻或鼻中隔严重偏曲患者进行了回顾性研究。 将所有因 L 型支撑移植物修复而出现歪鼻或鼻中隔严重偏曲的患者纳入研究组。 鼻中隔偏曲的矫正作为主要结局。次要结局为消除歪斜:在三个主要标志点(鼻尖、鼻尖上方和鼻尖)的术前/术后照片中,鼻中隔偏曲的平均偏差角度和距离;以及鼻塞症状的缓解。 共纳入 119 例患者:65 例男性,54 例女性(平均年龄 30.7 岁)。71 例患者行鼻中隔鼻成形术,48 例行鼻中隔成形术。L 型支撑移植物的材料为软骨 100 例,软骨-骨 11 例,骨 8 例。21 例鼻整形患者(10 例女性,11 例男性;平均年龄 33.48 岁)的照片被上传到 Rhinobase 1.1 进行测量。在术前和术后测量中,所有测量值的中位数和平均值均从中线下降。 在某些歪鼻和外伤性鼻畸形患者中,L 型支撑移植物可以起到支撑和矫正鼻中隔偏曲框架的作用,并可作为鼻中隔尾部延伸移植物来支撑鼻尖。

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