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采用鼻中隔移位技术矫正歪鼻畸形。

Using the Septal Shift Technique to Correct Crooked Nose Deformity.

机构信息

From the Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Karakoçan State Hospital.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Aug 1;150(2):300e-306e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009371. Epub 2022 Jun 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Crooked nose deformity is defined as any degree of deviation of the anatomical structures involving the nasal bone, the upper and lower lateral cartilages, and the septum from the midsagittal plane of the face, in any direction.

METHODS

This study introduces a new technique to correct crooked nose deformity. Twenty-six with I-shaped, C- and reverse C-shaped, and S-shaped crooked nose deformity underwent open approach rhinoplasty. After performing in-out fracture osteotomy, L-strut septoplasty was preferred. Initially, the L-strut was sutured through the hole that opened to the maxillary spine and then passed to the dorsal section. In the dorsal part of the L-strut, a spreader graft with the appropriate thickness and length was sutured opposite to the deviated side, only at the keystone area. The L-strut was then incised vertically to form a cranial and caudal segment. The caudal portion was sutured by shifting to the other side of the spreader, beginning at the caudal end of the cranial portion. The upper lateral cartilages were sutured to the newly formed L-strut. Finally, tip-plasty was performed, and the procedure was terminated.

RESULTS

The septal shift technique is an effective method for treating crooked nose deformity.

CONCLUSION

The septal shift technique is a new technique without complications used in the author's routine practice as an effective method for treating crooked nose deformity.

CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.

摘要

背景

歪鼻畸形是指鼻骨、上下外侧软骨和鼻中隔的任何解剖结构偏离面部正中矢状面的任何程度和任何方向。

方法

本研究介绍了一种矫正歪鼻畸形的新技术。26 例 I 型、C 型和反 C 型以及 S 型歪鼻畸形患者采用开放式鼻整形术。行内外骨折截骨术后,优先采用 L 型支架鼻中隔成形术。首先,L 型支架通过通向上颌棘的孔缝合,然后穿过背部。在 L 型支架的背部,将适当厚度和长度的撑开器移植物缝合到偏离侧的仅在关键区域。然后,L 型支架垂直切开形成颅侧和尾侧段。尾侧部分通过向颅侧部分的尾端转移到撑开器的另一侧进行缝合。上外侧软骨缝合到新形成的 L 型支架上。最后进行鼻尖整形术,手术结束。

结果

鼻中隔移位技术是治疗歪鼻畸形的有效方法。

结论

鼻中隔移位技术是一种在作者常规实践中使用的无并发症的新技术,作为治疗歪鼻畸形的有效方法。

临床问题/证据水平:治疗,IV。

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