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L形支撑软骨移植:功能性鼻整形术中的一种多功能移植材料。

L-Strut Cartilage Graft: A Versatile Graft in Functional Rhinoplasty.

作者信息

Pradhan Pradeep, Kharwanlang Mebarimon

机构信息

Department of ENT and Head Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct;76(5):4111-4118. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04795-5. Epub 2024 Jun 10.

Abstract

Anterior and high septal deviation can severely affect the functional and cosmetic outcomes of a patient. Conventional septoplasty would not be sufficient in these conditions to restore the functionality and aesthetics of a nose, and the majority of the patients require L-shaped grafts for the reconstruction of the septum. In the present study, we shared our experience in using an L-strut cartilage graft in functional rhinoplasty. It is a retrospective study of 60 patients who underwent septorhinoplasty from March 2020 to January 2023 using an L-strut cartilage graft for functional and aesthetic abnormality. The functional and aesthetic outcomes have been evaluated and compared before and 12 months after the surgery. L-strut cartilage graft was used in 60 cases of functional rhinoplasty. There was a significant improvement in the functional and aesthetic outcomes in all the cases ( < 0.05). No significant intraoperative and postoperative complications were detected in any of the patients until 12 months of follow-up. L-strut cartilage graft could be a versatile graft that can be successfully utilized in patients with gross anterior/dorsal septal deviation. It provides a stable, straight midline fixation of the neoseptum, ensuring good functional and aesthetic results without major complications.

摘要

鼻中隔前部高位偏曲会严重影响患者的功能和外观。在这些情况下,传统的鼻中隔成形术不足以恢复鼻子的功能和美观,大多数患者需要使用L形移植物来重建鼻中隔。在本研究中,我们分享了在功能性鼻整形术中使用L形支撑软骨移植物的经验。这是一项回顾性研究,对2020年3月至2023年1月期间接受鼻中隔鼻整形术的60例患者进行了研究,这些患者因功能和美学异常使用了L形支撑软骨移植物。对手术前和手术后12个月的功能和美学结果进行了评估和比较。60例功能性鼻整形术使用了L形支撑软骨移植物。所有病例的功能和美学结果均有显著改善(<0.05)。在随访12个月之前,未在任何患者中检测到明显的术中及术后并发症。L形支撑软骨移植物可能是一种通用的移植物,可成功用于严重鼻中隔前部/背侧偏曲的患者。它为新鼻中隔提供稳定、笔直的中线固定,确保良好的功能和美学效果,且无重大并发症。

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