Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
PIRE, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California, United States.
J Drug Educ. 2020 Mar-Jun;49(1-2):55-68. doi: 10.1177/0047237920929331. Epub 2020 Jun 13.
Alcohol remains readily available to youth in most countries. We examined the associations between both the on- and off-premises commercial availability of alcohol to youth and their alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking, and alcohol-related harms. We conducted the study using data from a survey of a sample of 594 students in central Mexico between 12 and 17 years of age in 2016. Both the perceived availability of alcohol and the purchasing of alcohol at an off-premises establishment were positively related to past-30-day alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking, as well as to alcohol-related harms in the past year. Consumption at on-premises establishments was also positively associated with alcohol-related harms. Preventive efforts to reduce the availability of alcohol at off- and on-premises establishments, by such strategies as mystery shopper and responsible beverage service programs, are imperative.
在大多数国家，青少年很容易接触到酒精。我们研究了青少年在店内和店外购买酒精的便利性与他们饮酒、重度饮酒和与酒精相关的伤害之间的关联。我们使用了 2016 年在墨西哥中部对 594 名 12 至 17 岁学生进行的一项调查的数据进行了这项研究。青少年对酒精的感知可获得性和在非店内场所购买酒精都与过去 30 天的饮酒和重度饮酒以及过去一年与酒精相关的伤害有关。在店内场所的消费也与与酒精相关的伤害呈正相关。通过神秘顾客和负责任的饮料服务计划等策略，减少店内和店外场所酒精供应的预防措施是至关重要的。
