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床旁超声与眼外伤:一例晶状体脱位病例及文献综述

Point of care ultrasound and ocular injuries: A case of lens dislocation and a comprehensive review of the literature.

作者信息

Pyle Matthew, Gallerani Christina, Weston Christopher, Frasure Sarah E, Pourmand Ali

机构信息

Emergency Medicine Department, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Ultrasound. 2021 Mar;49(3):282-285. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22904. Epub 2020 Aug 9.

Abstract

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can help the clinician diagnose different ocular pathologies including retinal detachment, vitreous detachment, lens dislocation, and intraocular foreign bodies. Ocular pathologies such as blurry vision, double vision, loss of vision, and eye trauma are common chief complaints and require a comprehensive evaluation in order to determine the etiology and choose the correct treatment. Specifically ultrasound can help the clinician decide whether an urgent ophthalmology consult is appropriate. We present a case in which a lens dislocation was diagnosed using POCUS and review the available literature.

摘要

床旁超声(POCUS)可帮助临床医生诊断不同的眼部疾病,包括视网膜脱离、玻璃体脱离、晶状体脱位和眼内异物。诸如视力模糊、复视、视力丧失和眼外伤等眼部疾病是常见的主要症状,需要进行全面评估以确定病因并选择正确的治疗方法。具体而言,超声可帮助临床医生决定是否需要紧急眼科会诊。我们介绍了一例使用POCUS诊断晶状体脱位的病例,并回顾了现有文献。

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