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外伤性白内障晶状体前脱位

Traumatic Anterior Dislocation of Ocular Cataract Lens.

作者信息

Shirke Tanvi, Wilcox Kyle, Luong Thuyvi

机构信息

Wellspan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2021 Nov;5(4):485-487. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2021.7.52725.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2021.7.52725
PMID:34813453
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8610488/
Abstract

CASE PRESENTATION

A 33-year-old male presented to the emergency department following a motor vehicle collision with complaints of right eye pain after hitting his head on the steering wheel. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) revealed retinal detachment and an anterior lens dislocation.

DISCUSSION

Lens dislocations following blunt head trauma can often be diagnosed using POCUS. Anterior ocular lens dislocation is a rare but vision-threatening result of head trauma. This case highlights how POCUS can facilitate early detection of ocular pathology, such as lens dislocation, and improves patient outcomes.

摘要

病例介绍

一名33岁男性在机动车碰撞事故后被送往急诊科,他因头部撞到方向盘后出现右眼疼痛。床旁超声(POCUS)显示视网膜脱离和晶状体前脱位。

讨论

钝性头部外伤后的晶状体脱位通常可以通过POCUS诊断。眼前部晶状体脱位是头部外伤罕见但威胁视力的结果。该病例突出了POCUS如何有助于早期发现眼部病变,如晶状体脱位,并改善患者预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/8610488/8bc49a32fb94/cpcem-5-485-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/8610488/d3bcf84ad259/cpcem-5-485-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/8610488/8f8191252c7f/cpcem-5-485-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/8610488/8bc49a32fb94/cpcem-5-485-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/8610488/d3bcf84ad259/cpcem-5-485-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/8610488/8f8191252c7f/cpcem-5-485-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a03a/8610488/8bc49a32fb94/cpcem-5-485-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis of Traumatic Eye Injuries With Point-of-Care Ocular Ultrasonography in the Emergency Department.在急诊科应用即时眼部超声诊断外伤性眼部损伤。
Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Sep;74(3):365-371. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
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Traumatic Anterior Dislocation of the Lens.外伤性晶状体前脱位
J Emerg Med. 2018 Oct;55(4):565-566. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Aug 11.
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Traumatic lens dislocation.外伤性晶状体脱位
Int J Emerg Med. 2015 May 27;8:16. doi: 10.1186/s12245-015-0064-5. eCollection 2015.
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Ultrasound diagnosis of traumatic lens dislocation.外伤性晶状体脱位的超声诊断
J Emerg Med. 2013 Jan;44(1):e109-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.02.077. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
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US of the eye made easy: a comprehensive how-to review with ophthalmoscopic correlation.眼部 US 检查轻松学:带检眼镜相关性的全面操作教程
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