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急性眼外伤影像学:放射科医生应了解的内容[已修正]

Acute ocular traumatic imaging: what the radiologist should know [corrected].

作者信息

Thelen Jarett, Bhatt Asha A, Bhatt Alok A

机构信息

Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2017 Oct;24(5):585-592. doi: 10.1007/s10140-017-1528-0. Epub 2017 Jun 17.

DOI:10.1007/s10140-017-1528-0
PMID:28624909
Abstract

Acute ocular trauma accounts for a substantial number of emergency department visits in the USA, and represents a significant source of disability to patients; however, the orbits remain a potential blind spot for radiologists. The goal of this article is to review the relevant anatomy of the orbit and imaging findings associated with commonly encountered acute ocular traumatic pathology, while highlighting the salient information which should be reported to the ordering clinician. Topics discussed include trauma to the anterior and posterior chamber, lens dislocations, intraocular foreign bodies, and open and contained globe injuries.

摘要

在美国,急性眼外伤导致大量患者前往急诊科就诊,是患者致残的一个重要原因;然而,眼眶仍然是放射科医生可能忽略的一个部位。本文旨在回顾眼眶的相关解剖结构以及与常见急性眼外伤病理相关的影像学表现,同时强调应向开单医生报告的重要信息。讨论的主题包括前房和后房创伤、晶状体脱位、眼内异物以及开放性和闭合性眼球损伤。

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Acute ocular traumatic imaging: what the radiologist should know [corrected].急性眼外伤影像学:放射科医生应了解的内容[已修正]
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本文引用的文献

1
Intraocular foreign bodies: A review.眼内异物:综述
Surv Ophthalmol. 2016 Sep-Oct;61(5):582-96. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.03.005. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
2
Epidemiology of Eye-Related Emergency Department Visits.眼部相关急诊就诊的流行病学。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016 Mar;134(3):312-9. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.5778.
3
Pediatric open globe injury: A review of the literature.小儿开放性眼球损伤:文献综述
J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2015 Oct-Dec;8(4):216-23. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.166663.
4
Injuries of the globe: what can the radiologist offer?眼球损伤:放射科医生能提供什么帮助?
Radiographics. 2014 May-Jun;34(3):764-76. doi: 10.1148/rg.343135120.
5
CT of globe rupture: analysis and frequency of findings.眼球破裂的 CT 分析:表现与发生率。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 May;202(5):1100-7. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.11010.
6
Orbital anatomy for the surgeon.外科医生的眼眶解剖学
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Nov;24(4):525-36. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2012.08.003.
7
Diagnostic value of clinical examination and radiographic imaging in identification of intraocular foreign bodies in open globe injury.临床检查和影像学检查在开放性眼球损伤眼内异物识别中的诊断价值
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012 Mar-Apr;22(2):259-68. doi: 10.5301/EJO.2011.8347.
8
Quality initiatives: blind spots at brain imaging.质量倡议:脑成像的盲点。
Radiographics. 2009 Nov;29(7):1877-96. doi: 10.1148/rg.297095123. Epub 2009 Sep 4.
9
Imaging of orbital trauma.眼眶创伤的影像学检查
Radiographics. 2008 Oct;28(6):1729-39. doi: 10.1148/rg.286085523.
10
Trauma to the globe and orbit.眼球及眼眶创伤。
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2008 Feb;26(1):97-123, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.11.006.