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从中国逆行援鄂抗疫护理人员身上获得的有益经验和教训:一项定性研究

Instructive Messages and Lessons From Chinese Countermarching Nurses of Caring for COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.

出版信息

J Transcult Nurs. 2021 Mar;32(2):96-102. doi: 10.1177/1043659620950447. Epub 2020 Aug 12.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on January 31, 2020. China was the first country to experience the challenges of controlling COVID-19. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of Chinese nurses who countermarched to the outbreak city for medical support in the very first period of this global infection.

METHODOLOGY

A qualitative study of phenomenological research design was used to describe the experiences of 10 Chinese nurses. Data were collected in February 2020 through in-depth interviews and analyzed by conventional content analysis methods.

RESULTS

Chinese nurses experienced different psychological stages, work pressure, and challenges. New concepts of nursing also emerged during their clinical care for COVID-19 patients.

DISCUSSION

The guidance synthesized from the Chinese nurse stories could give specific direction for a well-prepared global nursing workforce and high-quality patient care in the present and future epidemics. The worries about discrimination of COVID-19 patients' needs to be addressed culturally and emotionally as a priority by health care workers when they care for COVID-19 patients.

摘要

简介

2020 年 1 月 31 日,世界卫生组织宣布 COVID-19 疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。中国是第一个面临 COVID-19 防控挑战的国家。因此,本研究旨在探讨在全球感染初期前往疫情爆发城市进行医疗支援的中国护士的经验。

方法

采用现象学研究设计的定性研究方法,描述了 10 名中国护士的经验。数据于 2020 年 2 月通过深入访谈收集,并采用常规内容分析方法进行分析。

结果

中国护士经历了不同的心理阶段、工作压力和挑战。在为 COVID-19 患者提供临床护理期间,也出现了新的护理理念。

讨论

从中国护士的故事中综合得出的指导意见,可以为当前和未来的传染病疫情中,全球有准备的护理人员和高质量的患者护理提供具体方向。医护人员在照顾 COVID-19 患者时,需要优先从文化和情感上解决对 COVID-19 患者需求的歧视问题。

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